地貌与村落扩展:1753-1982年河北南部村落研究

本文采用历史文献、地名考证、GIS空间定位等方法,复原了河北南部四十余县清前期村落分布状况,并结合现代资料,探讨了200多年来该地区村落扩展的空间特征。研究发现河北南部地区的村落,在过去二百多年间,不论从数量上还是分布上都有很大的变化。而且这种变化存在明显的区域差异。作者认为地貌形态是造成这种区域差异的重要原因,是控制长时间大尺度村落发展非常重要的影响因素。

Research on Spatial Distribution of Villages in Southern Hebei Province from 1753 to 1982

This article reframes the spatial distribution of villages in southern Hebei province in early Qing Dynasty on the basis of historical documents review,"toponym textual research" and GIS-aided spatial locating. Contemporary literatures are also brought into research on the spatial characrisitics of spatial expansion of residential clusters in the study area through the past two hundred years. The finding is that the number of clusters and their distribution pattern shifted significantly during the study period. Moreover,the rate of changes also vary from region to region. The author concludes that physiognomy is a very important reason of the changes on residential clusters,and it also contributes largely to the long term and large-scale development of residential areas.