明清侨寓徽商子弟教育的特色

明清时期，徽商在经商之地侨寓的现象相当普遍，为子弟成名计，徽商及其子弟在侨寓地展开了一系列教育活动，并形成了自己鲜明的特色：教育成效卓著，教育与科举发展存在县份分布上的不平衡;徽商取代士而成为明清侨寓徽商子弟教育机构创办的真正主体;教育理念开放变通等。这既体现了明清的时代特色，也与商人教育的特点相契合。

The characteristic on educational problems of offsprings of the Huizhou merchants' expatriates during the Ming and Qing Dynasties

It was popular that businessmen emigrated to parts of the country other than where one is and set to build up their business there during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. In order to cause their children to accept the education, Huizhou merchants and their children had launched a series of pedagogical activity.This kind of education has some distinctive advantages,together with inbalance on the country of the distribution of the development of education and imperical examination. Huizhou merchants had been the main body of setting up the educational organizations through replacing scholar-officials during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Educational philosophy became more open and flexible.