中国哲学主体间相互关系思想发源初探

对中国哲学主体间相互关系的思考始于春秋，其所以如此有三方面原因：一是生产力大发展，宗法关系被打破，尤其是各国间的战争，为人们思考主体间的相互关系提供了重要物质条件；二是鬼神崇拜观念的淡化，个人自主空间的扩大，辩证思维的相对发展，为人们思考主体间的相互关系提供了重要精神条件；三是中国哲学家一开始就以“天人合一”、“物我两忘”、“身心统一”为最高价值追求，这为古代哲学家较早思考主体间相互关系准备了思维基础。

An Exploration on Origination of Intersubjectivity Thought in Chinese Philosophy

when did the intersubjectivity thought come into being in Chinese philosophy？ I think it originates from spring and au- tumn period. We can analyze the idea on three aspects. Firstly, it offers important substantial base that the productivity developed and the patriarchal clan system was being broken. Second, the suspicious of ghosts and gods＇ idea, and the enlargement of the individual＇ s freedom, and the relative development of dialectic thinking produces significant spirit condition. Third, the Chinese philosopher regards ＇ nature and ,nan in one＇ , ＇ forgetting sings and me＇ , ＇ unity of body and mind＇ as their highest value seeking in the beginning. It does a foundation for Chinese ancient philosopher to explore this problem.