关于山东滕州前掌大M3、M4的年代问题

前掌大M3、M4一直被认为是商代晚期墓葬,但是两墓出土的青铜銮铃、车辖和陶三足盘却是西周时期才出现的器物,M3有墓上建筑,且被M4打破,说明两墓存在一定的时间差,不可能为同时墓葬,综合其他遗物的年代分析,M3为西周初年墓葬,而M4则为西周中期早段墓葬。

On the Ages of the M3 and M4 Unearthed at Qianzhangda Site in Teng County in Shandong Province

The age of M3 and M4 unearthed in Qianzhangda site has been considered up to the late Shang dynasty as so far, but the articles, such as the bronze horse' s neck bell, axle - pin and pottery three foots trays, don' t appear untill Western Zhou dynasty. There is building on the top of M3, and M4 broke it, which make out there is time difference between the tombs, and they are at the same time impossibly, according to the age of the other relics, the age of M3 should be at the beginning of Western Zhou dynasty, and that of M4 should be at the early phase of the middle Western Zhou dynasty.