| 20世纪50年代农民业余文化教育述论 |
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| 引用本文： | 李飞龙. 20世纪50年代农民业余文化教育述论[J]. 当代中国史研究, 2009, 0(3) |
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| 作者姓名： | 李飞龙 |
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| 作者单位： | 中共中央党校中共党史部; |
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| 摘 要： | 农民业余文化教育的主要目的是扫除文盲。20世纪50年代的扫盲运动经历了"速成识字法"的推广和"扫盲协会"的成立两个高潮,采取的主要形式是冬学和民校。业余文化教育提高了农民的文化知识水平,是农村社会变迁的重要原因之一。同时扫盲过程中也存在一些不足:扫盲工作认识观念存在偏差,文化学习很难与农民的切身经济利益直接挂钩,师资素质较低,办学经费匮乏,人口流动频繁。
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| 关 键 词： | 新中国成立初期 业余文化教育 扫盲 农民 |
Commentary on the Spare-time Cultural Education for the Peasants in the 1950s |
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| Li Feilong. Commentary on the Spare-time Cultural Education for the Peasants in the 1950s[J]. Contemporary China History Studies, 2009, 0(3) |
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| Authors: | Li Feilong |
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| Abstract: | The spare-time cultural education in the 1950s was purported mainly to eliminate illiteracy among the peasants.This campaign experienced two high tides of the popularization of"speedy method of acquiring literacy"and setting up of the"Literacy Association".The campaign was carried out mainly in the forms of winter school and spare-time school for adults.The spare-time cultural education raised the peasants' knowledge and cultural level and promoted changes in the rural society but there were some deficienci... |
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| Keywords: | early days of New China spare-time cultural education eliminating illiteracy peasants |
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