| “八旗值月档”与清初《实录》的关系 |
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| 引用本文： | 加藤直人,张永江,曹毛响. “八旗值月档”与清初《实录》的关系[J]. 清史研究, 2011, 0(1) |
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| 作者姓名： | 加藤直人 张永江 曹毛响 |
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| 作者单位： | 日本国日本大学文理学部;中国人民大学清史研究所;中国人民大学历史学院; |
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| 摘 要： | 本稿着力探讨了清初起居注官设立以前形成的八旗值月档的形成过程、性质及其与早期《实录》体史书的关系。认为八旗中旗色相同的二旗按月轮番记录制度,至迟在皇太极即位之初已被延续下来。值月档记载内容,从天聪五年档来看,包括有汗的起居言行为主的后金内部的各类日常事务。这些日录作为档案由书房(文馆)保管,以此为基础由巴克什编辑成专题档册;并和对外文书一起,作为《实录》等史书编纂时的基础资料来使用。值月档久已不存,但崇德元年的《太祖太后实录》,还有顺治年间的《太祖武皇帝实录》、《太宗文皇帝实录》与其有着密切关联。
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| 关 键 词： | 八旗值月档 文馆 清初实录 编纂 |
The Connection between Monthly Archives of the Eight Banners and the Veritable Records of the Early Qing Dynasty |
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| Abstract: | This paper discusses the essence and formation of the Monthly Archives of the Eight Banners and the connection between the Monthly Archives and the Veritable Records of early emperors/Khans in the Qing dynasty. Evidences show that the compilations of Monthly Archives by two Banners of the same major colors were officially formed at least in the beginning of Hong Taiji's reign. As a sample archive of 1631 reveals,Monthly Archives recorded various events of the later Jin dynasty by focusing on the speeches an... |
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