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明代陕西逃户:徭役与环境的博弈
引用本文:马雷.明代陕西逃户:徭役与环境的博弈[J].中国历史地理论丛,2007,22(4):40-48.
作者姓名:马雷
作者单位:复旦大学历史地理研究中心,上海,200433
基金项目:国家自然科学基金委员会“中国西部环境和生态科学重大研究计划”项目——“历代制度和政策因素对西部环境的影响:途径、方式和力度”(90302002)
摘    要:明代逃户是因徭役而逃的编户,由于西北地区其特殊的地理位置和环境,使这里徭役的种类、应役频率等都呈现出与其他地区显著不同的特点,明代陕西逃户就是当时特定的徭役制度与环境博弈的产物,也复杂而深刻地改造着逃出地与逃入地的环境。

关 键 词:逃户  明代  陕西  徭役  环境
文章编号:1001-5205(2007)04-0040-09
修稿时间:2007年3月13日

The Escapees of Shaanxi Province in the Ming Dynasty: A Product of Corvee System and the Environment
Ma Lei.The Escapees of Shaanxi Province in the Ming Dynasty: A Product of Corvee System and the Environment[J].Journal of Chinese Historical Geography,2007,22(4):40-48.
Authors:Ma Lei
Abstract:The escapees in the Ming Dynasty migrated to many places in order to escape local corvee.Because of its geographic location and natural environment,the corvee in Northwest China differed from other areas in type and frequency.The escapees were created by the socio-political system and environment of that time in history.They deeply impacted the environment of the regions they fled from and migrated to,in both negative and positive ways.In particular,the escapees contributed positively to the construction and development of their new homeland.
Keywords:escapees  the Ming Dynasty  Shaanxi province  corvee  environment
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