Effects of land and sea parameters on the dispersion of tweek atmospherics |
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| Affiliation: | 1. Institute of Condensed Matter Physics, Ecole polytechnique fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland;2. Department of Physics, SUPA, University of Strathclyde, John Anderson Building, 107 Rottenrow, Glasgow G4 0NG, United Kingdom;1. Department of Polymer and Process Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee, India;2. Membrane Science and Separation Technology Division, CSIR-Central Salt and Marine Chemicals Research Institute, Bhavnagar 364 002, Gujarat, India;1. College of Pharmacy, The University of Texas at Austin, 2409 University Avenue, A1920, Austin, TX 78712, USA;2. DisperSol Technologies, LLC, 111 Cooperative Way, Georgetown, TX 78626, USA;1. CHORDS, University of Stirling, Stirling FK9 4LA, United Kingdom;2. LERIA, Université d’Angers, 2 bd Lavoisier, 49045 Angers, Cedex 01, France;1. Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia;2. National Research University Higher School of Economics, Russia;3. State Technical University, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia |
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| Abstract: | The appearance of tweeks on whistler sonograms has been discussed in terms of VLF wave propagation through the land-sea and ionospheric waveguide. It is shown that the conductivity of ground and sea mixed path, forming the lower surface of the waveguide, may provide an estimate of the source distance of whistlers generating atmospherics. |
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