清代前中期陕甘地区的人口西迁

清代前中期陕甘地区的人口西迁是在清朝势力不断向西北推进的大背景下产生的,西迁人口主要有官方移民、民间自发移民和绿营兵丁及其眷属三种类型组成,官方组织陕甘人口西迁的主要动力先后经历过三次大的转折,因时而异的移民管理体系为移民的顺利推进提供了坚实的制度保障。至嘉庆末,迁入安西地区的陕甘移民及其后裔约10万人,迁入新疆地区的陕甘移民及其后裔可能接近或超过55万人,其中大约有六成左右的西迁人口不在官方户口统计范围之内。

The Westward Migration of the Shanxi-Gansu Area in Early and Mid-Qing Dynasty

The westward migration tide of Shanxi-Gansu area population in the early and mid-Qing Dynasty was produced unceasingly under the background of the Qing Dynasty influence extend to the northwest.The westward migration to be composed by three parts:official immigration,the folk spontaneous immigration and Green-flag military camp soldiers and their families.The main power of official immigration has three significant transformations.Diverse immigration management system provided a solid system safeguard to the success of migration.To the end of Jiaqing reign-period,about 100,000 Shanxi-Gansu migrant moved into the Anxi area.At the same time,immigrant in the Xinjiang area was about 5,500,000.Almost 60% of the immigrant was not in the official census population.