北魏前期汉族士人的社会交往初探

在中国中古门阀政治的背景下,士人之间的社会交往对于维护和提升其政治地位具有重要作用。北魏前期的汉族士人虽然在政治上受到较大的限制,但他们仍然试图在现有政治状况之下,通过社会交往建立社会网络,从而形成相互间的身份认同并获得有效的政治资源。乡里社会是汉族士人展开社会交往的基础,他们也十分重视。随着仕宦于平城的汉族士人逐渐增多,平城就成了北魏前期汉族士人社会交往的中心。以崔浩为中心的社交网络和青齐地区的汉族士人的交往成了这一时期较为明显的两种社会交往形态。当然,汉族士人之间的社会交往往往受到政治的牵连。

On the Social Interaction of Han Scholars in the Early Northern Wei Dynasty

Under the background of aristocracy of medieval China,social interaction among scholars are very important for them to maintain and promote their political status.The scholars of Han nationality tried to construct the mutual identity between themselves and to gain effective political resources by establishing social network though they had been restricted politically.They also paid much attention to rural community which laid the foundation of their social communication.When more and more Han scholars secured official positions in Pingcheng(平城),this city became the center of their social interaction.There were two different pattern of social networks,one was headed by Cui Hao(崔浩),and the other was the social network of Han scholars of the region of Qing and Qi area(青齐).However,the social interaction among the Han scholars tends to be involved politically,which suggests that social communication among them are not very deep and active under the political pressure,but has a certain scale.