南宋砧基簿与鱼鳞图册的关系

鱼鳞图册源于南宋初的砧基簿,因限于史料,一般多将砧基簿与鱼鳞图册等同起来。实际上,设计之初的砧基簿基本上依旧属于户籍系统,随后才逐渐从中演化出了属于独立的专门地籍性质的鱼鳞图册。鱼鳞图册出现的前提是在田亩登记在砧基簿土地绘图的基础上,对田段采用字号编排以脱离户名,从而使分散的土地绘图通过分级简化方式制成都保以上合图。这一过渡完成于南宋中期。

On the Relations between Zhenji Booklet and Yulin Picture Book in Southern Song

Yulin picture book originated from Zhenji booklet of Southern Song.Because Yulin picture book in Southern Song was not clear in few records,researchers held that the outline of Zhenji booklet had no more differences with the Yulin picture book.The author of this thesis believes that Zhenji booklet still belongs to the system of residence registration book in the early period of its usage,later the Yulin picture book was gradually separated from it and became a special land record book.The presupposition of Yulin picture book taking shape is that the bigger united land picture books can be compiled,which contain all lower-levels and smaller land pictures of Du and Bo depending on the methods that every piece of land be recorded and ordered with character and number so that all land pictures can be simplified and united into bigger ones according to different grades.This happened in the mid period of Southern Song.