四清运动动员模式的政治社会学分析

在四清运动中,随着阶级斗争意识形态的迅猛拓展,工作队—贫协从社会动员主体迅即转变为基层社会的非常规权力组织。工作队—贫协的成长过程、内部结构、运作程序和行为内容,显示了它在运动中的意义:彰显中央政权与基层政权之间的信任危机,填补权力真空并成为权力更替的让渡载体,使重建后的基层政权在社会治理中更加依附于中央政权,从而强化了中央政权对基层社会的控制。因此,与其说这是新一轮的自觉“革命”,不如说是中央政权重构并巩固其权威基础的社会治理行为,而阶级斗争意识形态不过是一层包裹罢了。

A Political Sociology Research on the Arousing Pattern of the "Four Clean-ups" Movement

During the course of the "Four Clean-ups" Movement,with the class struggle ideology expanding swiftly and violently,as the main body of social arousing,the work team-poor and lower-middle peasants' association was rapidly raised to the non-conventional authority organization of the basic society.Its growing course,internal structure,working procedure,and behavior content demonstrated its role in the movement.It revealed the confidence crisis between the central regime and the basic level political power,occupied and transferred the power,which compelled the latter to attach itself to the former than before,and then strengthened the central regime's control over the basic society.The "Four Clean-ups" Movement was not so much a governing operation by reconstructing and consolidating the central regime's authority base than a new revolution,which was just packed by the class struggle ideology.