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LIME PLASTER AS AN ADHESIVE FOR HAFTING EIGHTEENTH-DYNASTY FLINT SICKLES FROM TELL EL DAB'A,EASTERN NILE DELTA (EGYPT)*
Authors:G ENDLICHER  A TILLMANN
Abstract:A combination of analytical techniques, including thin-section observations, scanning electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction and X-ray fluorescence analysis, was applied to study the nature and origin of an adhesive used for mounting flint sickle blades to a wooden handle, recovered from early Eighteenth Dynasty culture layers of the multi-layer settlement at Tell el Dab'a, Lower Eygpt. The results obtained from these investigations led to the conclusion that the adhesive is a pure lime plaster, thus providing the oldest evidence for the use of this material as a binding agent so far known in ancient Egypt.
Keywords:EGYPT  NILE DELTA  TELL EL DAB'A  EIGHTEENTH DYNASTY  POLARIZED LIGHT MICROSCOPY  SCANNING ELECTRON MICROSCOPY  X-RAY DIFFRACTION ANALYSIS  X-RAY FLUORESCENCE ANALYSIS  SICKLE  FLINT  WOOD  LIME PLASTER  ADHESIVE  BINDER
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