试论战国时期的军服供应问题

在探讨战国时期的军服供应问题时,学术界的认识并不统一,多数学者认为此时的军服主要由士兵本人自备。传统文献、睡虎地云梦秦简及其所附两版“家书”和里耶秦简的一些记载,为我们了解战国军服供应情况提供了重要材料。战国时期军队士兵的服装一般由国家发放,特别是其战服外衣应当是官府统一制作,而其贴身内衣则可能由士兵自备。士兵衣服,由于经年累月行军打仗,磨损很大,士兵随时到军市上采买一些作为补充,也是情理中事。战国时期军市的大量涌现,其中当然也有军服交易,但它只是一种辅助性的军用物资供应方式。

On the Supply of Service Uniform in the Warring States Period

When discussing the supplement of service uniform,some considered that soliders commonly provided service uniform for themselves.It indicates that regimentals were supplied by the states,and soliders also provided for themselves from texts recordings about the military market and other documents on bamboo and wooden slips.The military market, which involved service uniform,emerged largely in the Warring States Period.It was just a sort of subsidiary supply of military material.