东盟国家的工业化战略及其对产业布局的影响

第二次世界大战后发展中国家经济发展过程主要是一个工业化过程。在各国制定的工业化战略中。工业资源结构和工业的地区配置是两个极为关键的问题。本文以东盟国家为例,探讨了东盟国家所选择的不同工业化模式所依据的地理条件和工业化战略的实施对工业的地区配置的影响,以及由此而带来的地区经济和民族经济的不平衡。最后从地理角度分析了东盟国家90年代经济发展所面临的问题。

THE INDUSTRIALIZATTION STRATEGY OF THE ASSOCIATION OF SOUTHEAST ASIAN NATIONS AND ITS INFLUENCE ON THE LAYOUT OF INDUSTRIES

Economic development of developing courtries after the Second World War has mainly been the process of industrialization in which the Structure of industrial resources and distribution of in dustries are two key problems.We here take ASEAN countries as example and discuss the geographical conditions on Which different industrialization models have been carried out by ASEAN countries and their effects on distribution of industries, especially imbalance of regional economy and economy of different nations. Finally we analyse the problems face by ASEAN countries in 1990S from geographical pergnctives.