武汉环城游憩地空间演变研究

在国内旅游迅速发展的背景下,环城地区逐渐成为人们近程出游的主要目的地,环城游憩地开发成为热点,相关研究也备受关注。本文以武汉不同时期的游憩区为研究对象,运用相关地理学理论,结合问卷调查,通过分析武汉环城游憩地不同发展时期的空间变化特征,探讨武汉环城游憩地的空间演变规律:环城游憩地推进的逆层次化、区域功能的集聚化、环城游憩地开发的区域一体化三个方面,为环城游憩地的空间结构完善和旅游服务功能发展提供借鉴。

STUDY ON SPATIAL EVOLUTION OF RECREATIONAL AREA AROUND WUHAN METROPOLITAN

Following the rapid development of domestic tourism,recreational area around metropolitan becomes the main destination for urban residents,and exploiting recreational area around metropolitan becomes the hotspot and the relative research has been concerned.The paper is based on forming and developing factors of recreational area around metropolitan,probes into evolution rules and provides the experience for plan.The paper expatiates the current research of leisure and recreation,reproves on the research background,significance,research techniques,thoughts and research data,etc.Then it divides the development of recreational area around metropolitan into four stages,and concludes the developing characters and spatial structure by analyzing market and place of Wuhan city.Based on relevant theories of geography and questionnaire,the paper studies the evolution and development of recreational area of Wuhan and then concludes the rules of spatial evolution.Firstly,spatial evolution takes on converse spatial levels of advancing recreational area around metropolitan.At initial states,recreational areas are not developed in the fringe of Wuhan city but in the long-distance cities,which are 100-300km apart from Wuhan city zone;During the metaphase,recreational areas are developed in the suburban of Wuhan city.However,they are mostly developed in the external range apart from Wuhan city.Secondly,it represents spatial agglomeration of function direction.Recreational function is spatially different.On the one hand,sight-seeing recreational areas are concentrated primarily in the long-distance cities apart from Wuhan city,but leisure recreational areas are distributed mostly in the fringe of Wuhan city.On the other hand,recreational areas take on three circles: internal one with most artificial entertainment,middle one as primary with leisure actions and external one centralized with sight-seeing behaviors.Thirdly,it also probes into regional integration of exploiters.The whole regional integration developed into three chases.At the initial states,recreational areas are not completely developed and have not enough functional linkages,taking on punctual structure means "one point tour";With the regional areas developed largely and organized adequately,its spatial configuration takes on liner structure which means "one liner tour";Coming into its autumn,it puts on the whole unit and some tourism actions agglomeration with functional conformity,products combine,market unit and planning harmony,and take on spatial integration which means "one district tour".All tour districts are organized into the regional syntheses with tourism function primarily and the tourism syntheses take on zonal space means "recreational belt around metropolitan"(RBM),which is the mature and advancing form of recreational area around metropolitan.