1949年日本国会选举的政治意味

议会政治下的国会选举通常会透露出社会政治意识的走向。战后的日本议会政治,是在战前议会政治基础之上植入美国式民主政治理念,以英国式民主政治为范本确立起来的。而1949年1月日本国会大选,则可以看成是战后日本议会政治由英国式民主政治模式转为日本式民主政治的标志性选举。藉助这次选举,保守性质的政党开始确立优势地位、派阀政治出现、中间政治意识失势等战后日本社会政治诸多特征都呈现出来。研究1949年1月的日本大选,对于把握战后日本保守政治体制的形成和日本社会政治意识的分化,具有十分重要的意义。

The Political Significance of Japanese Diet Election in 1949

The diet election under the parliamentarism can usually reveal the trend of socio-political consciousness.The post-war Japanese parliamentary politics was established on the basis of parliamentarism of the pre-war,implanting in it the American-style democracy,and making the British-style democracy as a model.The Japanese parliamentary election that held in January 1949 can be seen as a landmark that the post-war Japanese parliamentary politics changed from the British-style democracy to Japanese model.With ...