古村落——独特的人居文化空间

本文认为,中国聚落中的古村落,作为一种传统的人居空间,有着它独特的人居文化思想。一是贴近自然、融于山水,有着以"山为骨架,水为血脉"的环境构想;二是受"世外桃源"居住模式的影响,使追求恬淡、抒情风格的村居生活逐渐成为人们的向往;三是注重血缘,聚族而居,因此礼制秩序和睦族之风表现明显。以古村落为实例的"人居文化学"研究是对当前日益兴起的"人居环境学"研究的重要补充。

ANCIENT VILLAGE: THE UNIQUE SPACE OF HUMAN SETTLEMENT CULTURE

Abstract As a traditional human settlement space, the Chinese ancient village is noted for its own unique characteristics. Firstly, it is close to nature, in harmony with mountains and waters, and it has the environment conception of "taking mountains as the frameword and waters as the blood lineage"; Secondly, influenced by the settlement style of "the Land of Peech Blossoms", it has gradually made it a dream for the inhabitants to pursue a tranquil and lyrical village life; Thirdly, it attaches importance to consanguinity and clan assemblage, thus evidently displays etiquette order and goodclanly traits. The ancient village is the object of the study of Science of Human Settlement Culture, Which is an important supplement to the increasingly rising study of Science of Human Settlement Environment.