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OXYGEN AND CARBON ISOTOPE ANALYSIS OF HUMAN DENTAL ENAMEL FROM THE CARIBBEAN: IMPLICATIONS FOR INVESTIGATING INDIVIDUAL ORIGINS
Authors:J E LAFFOON  R VALCÁRCEL ROJAS  C L HOFMAN
Institution:1. Faculty of Archaeology, Leiden University, 2311 BE Leiden, the Netherlands;2. Departamento Centro‐Oriental de Arqueología, Ministerio de Ciencia, Tecnología y Medio Ambiente, Holguín, Cuba
Abstract:This study explores the potential of carbon and oxygen isotope data from human enamel carbonate (n = 50) to contribute to mobility studies in the Caribbean. Most oxygen and carbon isotope results display limited variation, with substantial overlap between islands. However, a few individuals from El Chorro de Maíta, Cuba possess relatively low δ18O and high δ13C. Two of these individuals were previously identified as possible non‐Antillean immigrants on the basis of strontium isotopes, and bioarchaeological and mortuary evidence. The carbon and oxygen isotope results provide additional evidence supporting the proposed non‐local origins of these individuals and contribute to explorations of their potential natal origins.
Keywords:OXYGEN  CARBON  STRONTIUM  ISOTOPE  MIGRATION  CARIBBEAN  CARBONATE  ENAMEL
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