REFINING ESTIMATES FOR THE SEASON OF SHELLFISH COLLECTION ON THE PACIFIC NORTHWEST COAST: APPLYING HIGH‐RESOLUTION STABLE OXYGEN ISOTOPE ANALYSIS AND SCLEROCHRONOLOGY |
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| Authors: | M. BURCHELL A. CANNON N. HALLMANN H. P. SCHWARCZ B. R. SCHÖNE |
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| Affiliation: | 1. Department of Anthropology, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada;2. Institute of Geosciences, University of Mainz, Mainz, Germany;3. School of Geography and Earth Sciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada |
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| Abstract: | Stable oxygen isotopes from estuarine bivalve carbonate from Saxidomus gigantea were analysed combined with high‐resolution sclerochronology from modern and archaeological shells from British Columbia, Canada, to determine the seasonality of shellfish collection from the archaeological site of Namu. The combination of high‐resolution sclerochronology and a micro‐milled sampling strategy for δ18O analysis permits a precise estimate of archaeological seasonality, because seasonal freshwater influxes and changes in temperature have dual effects on the δ18O value of the shell. Sclerochronological analysis identifies the timing and duration of growth that is temporally aligned to stable oxygen isotope results, since δ18Oshell appears to be strongly influenced by seasonal inputs of very low δ18O snowmelt‐water from adjacent coastal mountain ranges. The results show that shellfish were collected year‐round at this site over a 4000‐year period, and these data combined with other zooarchaeological lines of evidence support the interpretation of year‐round occupation. |
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| Keywords: | SEASONALITY BRITISH COLUMBIA STABLE OXYGEN ISOTOPE ANALYSIS SCLEROCHRONOLOGY SAXIDOMUS GIGANTEA HOLOCENE |
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