社会变革与学术流派:当代英国马克思主义史学渊源综论

以霍布斯鲍姆和汤晋森等人为代表的英国马克思主义史学派，是20世纪国际史学中重要的一个史学派别。在社会变革与学术流派间相互关系的总体框架下，从学派形成的历史条件及学派发展的国际思潮背景着眼，可以清楚地看到英国马克思主义史学渊源的大体脉络。该学派形成与发展的重要学术前提，在于西方新史学与马克思主义史学之间的交互作用和互动机制，而学派奠立及其学术创新的背景层级，则依赖于当时国内外的社会政治、社会心理思潮和学术文化机制等重要社会环境资源。另外，英国传统史学理论与方法论体系对英国马克思主义历史学产生了至关重要的影响。

Social Changes & Academic Schools: A Comprehensive Study on Contemporary British Marxist Historiographical Origins

British Marxist historiographic school is a very important school of international historiography in the 20th century. The essay mainly explores the clear and logical development of the academic origin of British Marxist historiographic school represented by Hobsbawm and Thompson from the overall framework of the relationship between social changes and academic schools. Starting from the discussion of historical conditions for the school coming into being and the background of world trend of thought, the article expounds the interaction or excitation mechanism between Western new historiography and Marxist historiography, which was the important academic premise for the emergence and development of the British Marxist historiographic school. The important social environmental influence on the British Marxist historiography exerted by the theory and approach of British traditional history has also been underlined in this thesis.