| 乾隆时期矿政中的寻租角逐:以湘东南为例 |
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| 引用本文： | 贺喜.乾隆时期矿政中的寻租角逐:以湘东南为例[J].清史研究,2010(2). |
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| 作者姓名： | 贺喜 |
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| 作者单位： | 香港中文大学历史系; |
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| 基金项目： | 中华人民共和国香港特别行政区研究资助局项目CUHK1/06C“重构西江:明清帝国的建构与土著社会的演变”资助 |
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| 摘 要： | 本文通过对湘东南郴州和桂阳州矿政的讨论,揭示矿政变化背后官与商,省与州之间就矿厂管理权所发生的种种纠葛以及官办与市场之间的矛盾。本文认为乾隆年间郴桂矿政的频繁转变,与其说是追求收益率,倒不如说是不同利益主体对寻租行为控制权的争夺。在这种背景下,矿商就是包税者,而官府则充当起保护人。
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| 关 键 词： | 矿政 寻租 湖南 |
Rent-seeking in Mining Management during the Qianlong Era:A Study of Examples from Southeastern Hunan |
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| Abstract: | This paper examines mining management in Chenzhou and Guiyang prefectures in eastern Hunan,discussing the conflicts between government officials and merchants as well as provincial and prefectural officials over the rights to manage mines. The essay argues that the government's conception of trade was heavily influenced by ideas ofrent seekingand it was this objective,rather than the development of the mines,which drove changes in government policy. |
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