全面抗战前中日国交调整的力度与限度——以成都事件为视点的考察

1936年下半年发生在中日国交调整期间的成都事件,虽然在一定程度上影响了中日关系,但也为重启交涉创造了契机。交涉过程中,日本企图借成都事件一揽子解决以往的各项悬案,从而导致外交谈判的重点出现偏移,谈判的目标由解决具体事件转为全面调整国交。由于双方分歧过大,交涉难以进行,最终谈判被迫退回到“就事论事”的层面,有限度地解决了成都事件。“蓉案”引发的中日交涉,表明了全面抗战爆发前中日两国调整关系的意愿,但由于双方存在明显分歧,国交调整所取得的成果有限。

The Chengdu Incident and Sino-Japanese Negotiations for the Adjustment of Diplomatic Relations before the Outbreak of the Total War of Resistance

Alt hough the Chengdu Incident occurring in the second half of 1936 affected the SinoJapanese relations to a certain extent,it also created an opportunity to resume the negotiations.Japan attempted to use the Chengdu incident to resolve various unsettled issues of the past,which led to a shift of the goal of the negotiations from resolving specific incidents to comprehensively adjusting the national relations.As the two sides held different opinions in many issues,the negotiation was difficult to proceed and was finally forced to“stick to the facts”only,and resolved the Chengdu Incident to a limited extent.The Sino-Japanese negotiations triggered by the Chengdu Incident showed the willingness of China and Japan to adjust their relations before the outbreak of the total war of resistance.However,due to the obvious differences between the two sides,the result for improving diplomatic relations was limited.