公众环境感知与建立环境意识——以北京市南沙河环境感知调查为例

环境感知研究正日益受到国内外学者的重视。本文以北京市南沙河环境感知调查分析为例,指出环境感知的过程,提出个体环境感知的三大特征,即环境感知具有不精确性、空间层次性和文化集团性。同时强调指出,经典的感官空间差异模型在不同状况下会发生一定的空间次序变化。最后,针对北京市民环境感知特征提出建立市民环境意识的若干建议。

ENVIRONMENTAL PERCEPTION AND AWARENESS BUILDING OF BEIJING CITIZENS--A Case Study of Nansha River

Environmental perception has been drowning more and more attention all over the world. In the paper, we illustrate the process of environmental perception by a case study of Nansha River in Beijing, and three characteristics of environmental perception are put forward, that is, inaccuracy of environmental perception, Spatial levels of environmental perception, and Cultural groups of environmental perception. Meanwhile, the paper emphasizes the spatial order in the classic environmental perception model would be changed in different circumstances. Finally, based on the characteristics of environmental perception of Beijing citizens, some countermeasures are put forward to establish environmental awareness.