先秦史官与史学

本文认为先秦史官职责的演变经历三个阶段 :夏商史官基本特征是充当沟通天人的使者 ,宗教性明显 ;周史官基本特征是以“官”的角色定位而行使历史官之史的职责 ;春秋晚期至战国史官 ,带有许多士文化的特征。先秦史官历史演变是决定中国早期史学发展的重要条件。

History Officials and Historical Studies in the Pre-Qin Period

In this thesis,the author holds that there had been three periods as far as the evolution of consciousnesses of the social role of the Pre\|Qin's historical officials. The time of Xia and Shang dynasties was the period of germination of such consciousnesses, the primary characteristics of which were to be an emissary to link up the human beings and the Heaven, and to have an distinctive nature of religion; The Zhou dynasty was the period of ripeness of the consciousnesses, the primary characteristics of which was to fix into the positions of officials and then practice the duty to record the history. From the late Spring and Autumn Time to the War\|States Time was the period of transformation of consciousnesses, which had quantity of nature of scholar. The evolution of the consciousnesses of the Pre\|Qin's historical officials prepared for the formation of the consciousnesses of historians. \ \