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偃师二里头遗址的都城空间结构及其特征
引用本文:李久昌.偃师二里头遗址的都城空间结构及其特征[J].中国历史地理论丛,2007,22(4):49-59.
作者姓名:李久昌
作者单位:三门峡职业技术学院,河南三门峡,472000
基金项目:国家社会科学基金资助项目(05BZS022)
摘    要:在最新考古发掘报告与前贤时俊研究的基础上,分析了偃师二里头遗址的都城空间结构及其特征。二里头都城的选址经过了周密的考虑。都城布局经过统一规划,属于单一城制即单一宫城形态的都城,其规划采取了按功能划分为不同分区的结构方法。宫城是一种"非城郭形态"的宫城,具有多宫城性质。二里头都城空间的形成大体经过四个阶段。都城空间的演变过程及其阶段性特征,与夏王朝的历史发展密切相关,是其时社会发展在都城空间领域的集中反映。二里头遗址是我国古代最早的具有明确规划的都城,后世中国古代都城营建制度的许多方面都可以追溯至二里头都城。

关 键 词:偃师二里头遗址  都城  空间结构  特征
文章编号:1001-5205(2007)04-0049-11
修稿时间:2007年1月15日

On the Spatial Structure and Feature of the Capital of Erlitou Site in Yanshi
Li Jiuchang.On the Spatial Structure and Feature of the Capital of Erlitou Site in Yanshi[J].Journal of Chinese Historical Geography,2007,22(4):49-59.
Authors:Li Jiuchang
Abstract:Based on the newest report in archaeology and the former bachelors' researches,the article analyzed the spatial structure and feature of the capital of Erlitou Site in Yanshi.The choice of Erlitou Site went through careful consideration.The layout of its capital programmed under unification,which was divided to different areas according to functions.The capital space of Erlitou came into being through four stages.The evolvement process and stage feature of its capital space was closely related to Xia's historical development,concentrating to reflect the social development in that time in capital spatial field.Erlitou Site is the earliest capital with definite layout in ancient China,many aspects in the system about building capital in later ancient China can return back to Erlitou.
Keywords:Erlitou Site in Yanshi  capital  spatial structure  feature  
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