COAL AND CREMATION AT THE TSCHUDI BURN,CHAN CHAN,NORTHERN PERU* |
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Authors: | W E BROOKS C GALVEZ MORA J C JACKSON J P McGEEHIN D G HOOD |
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Institution: | 1. Geology and Environmental Science‐5F2, George Mason University, 4400 University Drive, Fairfax, VA 22030 (webgeology@aim.com);2. Instituto Nacional de Cultura, Trujillo, Perú;3. US Geological Survey, 926A National Center, Reston, VA 20192;4. MicroAnalytica, LLC, 4989 SW 74 Court, Miami, FL 33156 |
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Abstract: | Analyses of a 20–30 cm thick, completely combusted ash at the 25 × 70 m Tschudi burn at Chan Chan, northern Perú, contain 52–55 wt% SiO2, 180–210 ppm zirconium and are consistent with coal ash. Soil geochemistry across the burn showed elevated calcium and phosphorus content, possible evidence for reported human cremation. A calcined, 5 g, 4.5 cm skull fragment recovered from the burn was confirmed as human by protein radioimmunoassay (pRIA). X‐ray diffraction showed that the bone had been heated to 520°C. The burn took place c. ad 1312–1438 based on interpretation of a 14C date on carbonized plant tinder. |
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Keywords: | CHAN CHAN COAL CREMATION pRIA ANALYSIS |
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