马继业与辛亥革命前后英国在新疆势力的发展

20世纪初,尤其在辛亥革命前后,英国对新疆的渗透与扩张加剧,这突出表现在英国驻喀什噶尔领事馆的建立上。本主要通过阐述英国驻喀什噶尔首任领事马继业的活动,介绍了英国驻喀什噶尔领事馆的建立及其初步发展,并指出这是英国侵华的一个组成部分,它给近代新疆带来了严重的后果,但同时也在一定程度上促进了近代中英关系的发展。

Macartney and the Development of British Power in Xinjiang round about the Xin - Hai Revolution

This thesis focuses on the activities of Macartney who was the first British Consul General in Kashgar, and depicts the establishment of British Consulate in Kashgar, its early activities, the rivalry between Britain and Russia, especially discusses the problem of developing "nationals" in Xinjiang of both Britain and Russia. It is inferred from the thesis that the activities of British power in Xinjiang threatened Chinese territorial and sovereign integrity, on the other hand, to some extent, it also improved the development of the Modern Sino-British relations.