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1.
冯俊学 《攀登》2005,24(5):150-151
山水风景作为审美客体,是一个形象丰富、有声有色,动静结合,自然与人文相互渗透的景观空间,其所具备的美学和历史文化价值,陶冶了人的情操,满足了人在精神文化方面的需求,而人在与大自然复杂的交往过程中所形成的精神文化需求构成了山水风景审美的特有内涵.  相似文献   
2.
音乐是汉代文化的重要构成,汉代经学与文学对此均有讨论与表现,二者传递的审美理想并不相同。经学视阈下的音乐之美:以德为本质与归趋;表达欢乐平和之情。汉代文学中的音乐之关,表现为:重视娱耳目乐心意之用;情感悲凄,曲调婉转、急促;乐器以丝竹类为主。  相似文献   
3.
    
This article aims to dissect Thomas Abbt's (1738–1766) theory of aesthetic patriotism as laid out in his On Dying for the Fatherland (1761) and his prize-essay On Mathematical, Metaphysical and Moral Certainty (1763). Aesthetic idioms, such as the emphasis on the intrinsic pleasure from the order and beauty of virtue, had been invoked throughout the eighteenth century to vindicate the morally optimistic view of humanity against the sceptical vision of an exclusively utility-centred mankind. In the post-Montesquieu debates on the moral foundations of modern politics, German-speaking authors in particular, from both republics (Switzerland) and monarchies (Prussia), appropriated the aesthetic idioms in order to reject those theories which grounded patriotism in some sort of self-interest or proclaimed it redundant in modern society. Thomas Abbt was one of the most prominent representatives of this intellectual position. Combining the general emphasis of Shaftesbury on the role of aesthetic appreciation in moral and political agency with the more specific German Baumgartenian analysis of ‘beauty’ as a central principle in human ‘empirical psychology’, Abbt argued that patriotism in modern monarchies could be grounded in an aesthetic passion of enthusiasm generated through sensuous examples of great virtue. The example of a king fighting for his country on the battlefield could inspire monarchical subjects to follow his example as well as regenerate patriotism among them. Abbt was adamant that patriotism based on aesthetic foundations had to be supported and stabilised by a pervasive patriotic culture of remembrance and emulation of dead heroes through the fine arts, as well as by a system of meritocratic honour in the army.  相似文献   
4.
本文论及了旅游景观美观赏的重要性和复杂性、旅游景观美的观赏要求,进行了旅游景观美的观赏分类。  相似文献   
5.
Abstract

The old Western synthesis, the coming together of self-government, the Christian proposition, modern equality, and the commitment to relieving man's estate, appears to be unraveling. In the European context, it is being replaced by a “pure democracy” that cannot do justice to the continuity of Western civilization. Rejecting the twin temptations of Progress and Decline, Pierre Manent recovers the perspective of the human agent. While the polis or classical city is no longer available to us, the self-government of free human beings remains at the heart of the Western enterprise. Manent shows that the Christian notion of conscience preserved the classical analogy between the soul and the political association and is at the hear of Western liberty. The West as a whole rests on the synthetic and mediating notion of conscience.  相似文献   
6.
谷崎润一郎是日本唯美主义文学流派的主要代表人物,在日本文学史上占有重要地位。他是一位多产作家,写过许多长中短篇小说。在他的众多作品中,《春琴抄》极具代表性。他将西洋式的内容与东洋式的表现融为一体,包罗了谷崎写作风格的主要部分。作品描写了具有嗜虐性的失明少女春琴和对春琴顶礼膜拜的佣人佐助之间非常的情感世界。作者运用巧妙的构思,采用精湛的古典技法和优美典雅的文体,将贯穿其文学作品主题的女性形象淋漓尽致地展现出来。  相似文献   
7.
人类早期文明中的自然铜   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
自然铜是人类使用最早使用的金属之一,它与人类早期文明存在重要联系。本文介绍了自然铜的属性、地质与世界分布,并结合考古证据和相关文献对人类早期自然铜的认识、利用、开采、加工及其社会价值进行了分析,对自然铜与早期金属文明之间的关系进行了探讨。  相似文献   
8.
    
《Political Theology》2013,14(4):316-336
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9.
Balzac's works about actual artists like Le Chef d’oeuvre inconnu have long been studied to derive the author's ideas about the artistic creative process. Eugénie Grandet also deals with art, however, even though there is not a real artist in it. In telling the story of Eugénie and her cousin Charles, Balzac suggests his views on the effects of beauty created by artful arrangement as opposed to the beauty in nature uncrafted by human art.  相似文献   
10.
妻子对丈夫不忠,并要求奸夫杀死亲夫,奸夫激于义愤,却将情妇杀死,此类故事自唐中期产生以后,即成为古代文学作品中的一个重要母题。到了明代,又异变为奸夫看见亲夫疼爱妻子,即因痛恨情妇背叛亲夫而将其杀死。日本小说家芥川龙之介的著名小说《竹林中》更描写了强奸者因为看到被强奸者对丈夫不忠,而要将其杀死的情节。如果说前者作品中的奸夫形象尚有正义一面的话,后两者则纯属邪恶。此类作品的产生和传统文化中男尊女卑、红颜祸水的思想密切相关。  相似文献   
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