从清静无为到奋发进取——《淮南子》思想研究

成书于西汉文景之世的<淮南子>以道家思想为基础,兼容并包儒道墨法等各家学说,努力为汉代长治久安构造思想体系,其主题表现为从清静无为到奋发进取的转化,其合理价值在当代仍具有重要理论意义与现实意义.     

Nietzsche on Memory and Active Forgetting

This article explores Nietzsche’s approach to the fundamental question of “how to live one’s life”, and more specifically his view of the role of the past in seeking an answer to this question. By discussing Nietzsche’s views of how different nations and cultures relate to their history, I suggest some comparisons with how individuals might do so. Common to both is the relationship between the past as a resource and as a burden: the burden of single events or periods and the burden of the abundance of facts. Key to Nietzsche’s thinking on these questions is his account of the relationship between remembering, promising, and forgetting. He considers “active forgetting” paradoxically as both a form of forgetting and a way of taking full responsibility for the past.