辛亥年间同盟会员在伦敦活动补录

李晓生所遗手稿以补录形式记载了辛亥年间同盟会员在伦敦活动的数事：孙中山亲绘青天白日国徽且坚持采用青天白日旗、会员杨笃生投海自杀善后、吴稚晖说服孙中山撰文通电推袁、孙中山与吴稚晖因拟调解电而起争执以及李晓生本人在伦敦的活动等。手稿所录数事补充、丰富了现有文献对同盟会过英会员在这段非常时期的活动记载。     

西北回民的第二次东渐

所谓西北回民的第二次东渐,是指上世纪90年代以来甘青宁地区的回族群众以开牛肉拉面馆的方式大规模进入东部城市的一种现象。这是西北回民自明中叶以来最大的一次东移行动。虽然他们的根扎在西部,但这次行动的意义却非同寻常,具有重要的潜在功能。本文以"南京地区牛肉面经营者群体调查"的资料为主,结合了"深圳调查"和"厦门调查"的成果,对这个现象进行了定性为主、定量为辅的分析。     

对《列女仁智图》的新认识

2001年在大英博物馆举办的《女史箴图》国际学术讨论会上,我曾从山水画的发展脉络并辅以服饰、器具等图像资料,论证了《女史箴图》非顾恺之作,而应是一幅北魏孝文帝当政时期的宫廷绘画作品。在认识传世早期绘画作品的过程中,当文献严重失载的情况下,借助考古发掘图像资料是解决一些问题的惟一办法。从这一方法入手,我认为传为顾恺之的《列女仁智图》虽然被公认为宋人摹本,但是它的原本要早于《女史箴图》,这不但有司马金龙墓出土的漆屏风画《列女古贤图》为证,而且从衣冠服饰及其它器具的图像也可证明,它的原本可以早到东汉时代。从反复传模中能保存这样久远的图像并且能真实地反映当时的生活,这件摹本的价值就非同寻常了,至于是否顾恺之作,就不甚重要了。     

试论霍山戴家院西周圜丘遗迹

霍山戴家院西周遗址发现圜丘遗迹,可能与文献记载中的"冬至奏丘"、"祭天燔柴"等有关。实地模拟观测,表明该遗迹与冬至祭天迎日以及观象授时等活动有关;由于遗址规模较小,可能属于乡村公社祭祀土谷神以及民间祭祀天神活动的场所。     

Kang Youwei’s propaganda adjustments after the Hundred Days Reform, 1898–1900

ABSTRACT

After the failed Hundred Days Reform, Kang Youwei launched a propaganda campaign in the newspapers under his control. In addition to casting himself in a favorable light, the campaign served two other purposes: to justify his own fleeing from China and to solicit foreign intervention to free Emperor Guangxu from house arrest. Immediately following the bloody coup d’etat in 1898, Kang identified Empress-Dowager Cixi as the chief instigator of the tragedy. By 1899, he turned to blaming some of her “evil ministers” as well. A year later he accused both parties. After the founding of Baohuang hui (Chinese Empire Reform Association) in 1899, Kang’s overseas propaganda began to call for an armed rescue mission and for funds from the overseas Chinese communities for this purpose. The adjustments Kang made to his propaganda campaign were echoed by progressive newspapers published inside China. Together, they created a public opinion that forced the Qing government to proceed with the political reform.