中国战略核武器发展与美国早期ABM部署计划

1964年10月,中国爆炸了第一枚核装置,1966年10月又成功试射了第一枚带有核弹头的制导导弹,自此进入拥有战略核武器的国家行列。中国战略核武器的发展引发了美国约翰逊和尼克松两届政府任期内的ABM部署纷争,并最终在“威胁预期最大化”原则和“限制伤害”理论的指导下部署了美国早期的ABM防御体系。     

南宋川陕战区兵力部署的失衡与吴曦之变

南宋在川陕战区兵力部署中,基于战略防御和节制武将的考虑,形成兴州、金州、兴元府三大屯驻重心。在具体兵力分布上,由于吴氏武将集团的影响,兴州驻军的数量与实力最为强大,呈现出严重的失衡状态。兴州驻军力量过于强大是吴曦据兴州叛变的关键因素。吴曦叛变平定后,南宋对兴州军事力量予以分化,又导致兵力分散和不利于边疆防御的弊端,体现出南宋削弱地方军事力量与加强边疆防御的两难困境。川陕战区兵力部署的演变,蕴涵着南宋加强中央集权的真实内容。     

上海市日常体育生活圈的公共体育设施配置研究

运用"都市生活圈"和"时间地理学"的理论与方法,对上海城市日常体育生活圈进行了划分与构建,提出了由基础体育生活圈、基本体育生活圈和机会体育生活圈所构成的日常体育生活圈层体系,并以上海日常体育生活圈层体系为基础,依据"中心地理论"和上海公共体育设施建设与发展的实际状况,提出了上海日常体育生活圈的公共体育设施配置模式和公共体育设施配置体系。根据上海日常体育生活圈建设与发展的要求及实际状况,提出了相应的公共体育设施建设与配置的建议。     

THE SYNTAX OF OBJECTS AND THE REPRESENTATION OF HISTORY: SPEAKING OF SLAVERY IN NEW YORK

The representation of history continues to evolve in the domain of museum exhibitions. This evolution is informed in part by the creation of new display methods—many of which depart from the traditional conventions used to achieve the "museum effect"—in part by an increased attention to the museum-visitor relationship. In this context the ethical force of bearing witness, at times a crucial aspect of the museum experience, has emerged as a particularly compelling issue. In seeking to represent and address atrocity, injustice, and the abrogation of human rights, museums have the potential to become "sites of conscience" and to encourage "historical consciousness." Through a series of three exhibitions devoted to slavery, the New-York Historical Society demonstrated how such sites can be constructed and how objects can be deployed to represent extreme or "limit cases." In this review/essay I investigate and interrogate these exhibitions, looking closely at the use of objects as a source of "indirect testimony" (Marc Bloch) and at the "dialogical situation" (Paul Ricoeur) that might arise in an encounter among objects, exhibit narratives, and visitors. Thinking in terms of point of view, I look at the variety of rhetorical platforms from which objects speak in these exhibitions; thinking in terms of syntax, I look at the effects of ordering and of the radical juxtaposition of objects; thinking in terms of irony, I look at the provocations of double-voiced narratives and at how objects are used to support those historical sentences.     

鄂尔多斯地区旅游资源配置与旅游发展增长极问题

从分析鄂尔多斯旅游资源的特点入手,探讨了其区域旅游资源配置问题,提出了变资源导向为市场导向、与旅游产品紧密相边、自然资源与人文资源互补和时空互补的四项资源配置原则,分析了该区域旅游资源配置的优势,按增长极理论选择成吉思汗陵为本区旅游发展的一个文化景观核和一个增长极。并分析了鄂尔多斯大漠风光及生态建设、建立人地和谐关系的优势与影响,认为恩格贝应是今后该地区旅游发展的另一增长极。最后讨论了旅游发展增长极的培育问题