唐代史家对信史的追求——重读《唐会要·史馆杂录》

中国古代史学在发展中,存在着直书与曲笔的斗争,这在官修史书中表现得尤为突出,而史馆又是这种斗争最为集中的地方。然而,历代正直的史家坚持直书的精神、追求信史的目标从未改变。《唐会要》中的《史馆·史馆杂录》所记的史事,反映了唐代史家追求信史目标的足迹,以及他们的操守和信念,给后人留下了深刻的启示。     

江苏考古工作世纪之初的思考

20世纪江苏考古学取得了一系列骄人的业绩,进入新世纪江苏考古的体制建设、学科建设、人才建设以及在工作中的课题意识：团结协作精神等等都面临着如何与时俱进的新挑战。     

试论龙山文化时代的人殉和人祭

龙山文化时期是中国从原始社会向阶级社会过渡的重要时代,生产力的飞跃发展带来了社会制度、生产关系的深刻变化。本文通过对龙山文化时代的人殉人祭遗存的考察,以探讨龙山文化时代的社会性质。     

The Sound of a Person

Konggap, sung melodic motifs that last only a few seconds embody the acoustic representation of a person among the Yupno people of Papua New Guinea and are a unique phenomenon in the Pacific. The konggap forms a very complex system of personal identification and expression of social relationships; at the same time it connects the singer to the ancestral world. Every person in Yupno society possesses his or her own konggap, and Yupno people are able to identify a large number of konggap, some men even up to three hundred. Nobody would sing his or her own konggap during the day. When crossing Yupno land, a person has to sing the konggap of the respective landowner to identify himself as an insider, a local person ? unlike strangers (and possible enemies) who remain silent. But at nightly dances each dancer sings his own konggap and during mourning at funerals groups of women simultaneously sing the konggap of the deceased person. An interdisciplinary ethnographic‐musicological‐cognitive fieldwork study was conducted in order to find out how it is possible that the Yupno are able to identify and distinguish between this staggering amount of very short sung motifs.     

中外犯罪地理规律实证研究

任何一种犯罪都是犯罪行为者在特定的地理时空内进行的,因此,犯罪行为无不受地理环境的影响而呈现出地理规律性。本文用犯罪地理学、行为地理学和人类生物学的观点,结合国内外犯罪规律实证研究,系统地探讨了犯罪的行为地理规律、自然地理规律、社会地理规律和犯罪的人工环境规律。这些犯罪规律实证研究,在理论上有利于促进犯罪地理学和犯罪学的发展,在实践上可为制定犯罪防控决策提供科学依据。     

上海市区有老人家庭居住需求与居住分异

上海是我国第一个进入老年型人口结构的城市。随着年龄的增长、生理心理状况的变化,老人对住宅的需求有一定的特殊性。居家养老模式下,老人的居住状况直接影响老人晚年的生活质量。以老人与子女居住空间距离为标准,可分为共居型、网络型和分离型三种居住类型。受经济、社会、文化及健康状况的影响,上海市区有老人家庭存在居住地段、住宅类型、住宅环境、社区为老服务等方面的分异。     

饭店员工敬业程度影响因素的纵断研究

作者采用纵断调研法,在22家饭店进行两次问卷调查,探讨管理人员的领导风格、部门的公平性氛围和员工群体敬业程度对员工个人敬业程度的影响。多层次线性模型分析结果表明,员工个人感知的管理人员的公仆型领导风格对员工个人的敬业程度有显著的直接或间接影响;部门的真诚型领导氛围和公平性氛围和员工群体的敬业程度对员工个人的敬业程度有显著的直接或间接影响。     

Inquiry in the Physical Geology Classroom: Supporting Students' Conceptual Model Development

This study characterizes the impact of an inquiry-based learning (IBL) module versus a traditionally structured laboratory exercise. Laboratory sections were randomized into experimental and control groups. The experimental group was taught using IBL pedagogical techniques and included manipulation of large-scale data-sets, use of multiple representations and a physical model and exposure to ill-constrained problems common to the Texas Gulf Coast. The control groups were taught using traditional laboratory activities. The groups were not significantly different prior to exposure. Pre/post-expressed conceptual models and final written reports indicate that the experimental group had greater increases in their conceptual model development of sand-sediment transport.     

古村落旅游真实性感知的指标构建及评价——基于皖南古村落的实证数据

旅游真实性已成为学者们讨论和研究的热点,但国内很少有学者涉及古村落真实性相关问题的研究。本研究在文献回顾和皖南古村落实证调研的基础上,从广义文化的角度建构古村落真实性原始指标。利用SPSS16.0和Lisrel8.7进行探索性和验证性因子分析,在真实性文献和古村落特征阐释的基础上,将古村落真实性指标归纳为原真性、建构真实性、超真实性和主体本真性四类真实性维度。最后从明确古村落原真性的主体地位,多途径设计和开发真实性资源要素等角度提出建议。     

清宫流散书画损毁摭拾

作者辑录了清宫流散于外被损毁的书画名作,介绍了它们损毁的状