领略贵州古村落风韵

引言：最近,受清华大学陈志华、李秋香两教授的邀请,我参与《中华古村落》大系的编撰工作。每省一卷,我承担贵州卷。每卷收录20个古村落,每个村落3000字,20幅照片。另外,写一篇一万字的《分卷序》。在此基础上,我撰写了《领略贵州古村落风韵》一文,主要介绍贵州古村落的自然环境、历史流年、地域特点、民族特色、美丽外观、鲜明个性、丰富的内涵等等。     

Tourism in Ethnic Communities: Two Miao Villages in China

The paper is concerned with the ways in which ethnic culture is presented and experienced by tourists with particular reference to two villages in China inhabited by members of the Miao minority group and popular with visitors. The study is based on qualitative and quantitative data derived from primary and secondary sources and findings reveal contrasts and similarities within and between destination residents and visitors regarding attitudes to tourism and its cultural impacts, especially in terms of authenticity. While the cases display unique features, their analysis affords more general insights into the characteristics of this particular form of heritage tourism and its consequences.     

水利秩序与蒙旗社会——以清代以来黄河河套万家沟小流域变迁史为例

黄河河套万家沟小流域的变迁史呈现了水利秩序构建与蒙旗社会演变之间的关系.清代以来,在"走西口"的历史进程中,河套地区逐渐从游牧社会向农耕社会过渡,农田水利渐次开发,定居村落大量形成.在共同的地域空间中,围绕着万家沟清洪水的开发和利用,蒙汉民众交往愈加频繁.地方社会自发地形成了以"村落"为中心的用水秩序.中华人民共和国成...     

Village restoration in the Czech Republic

Abstract

The recent political changes in the Czech Republic have led to a major re‐evaluation of the role of the countryside. An extensive Village Restoration Programme is now underway, which is here described, with a detailed example from south Moravia. The holistic nature of the programme is notable.     

关于新型城镇化进程中古镇古村落保护若干问题的思考

新的城镇化与古镇古村落的保护是一个既矛盾又要统一的大问题,也是非解决不可的大事情.本文就在现实进行时中的若干原则性问题提出看法,其目的在于确保古镇古村落在新的城镇化中的安全.     

Institutional ethical analysis of resident perceptions of tourism in two Chinese villages

Existing research on perceptions of tourism has mainly focused on the empirical study from the perspectives of management, sociology, statistics and other disciplines. However, the ethical or philosophical perspective has been relatively neglected. Many issues related to institutional ethics have not been given sufficient attention by tourism academics. This article will test the effect of tourism on institutional ethics from a new perspective: by comparing the residents’ perceptions and attitudes towards tourism's impact in the villages of Zili and Maxianglong in Kaiping County of Guangdong Province where they share similar geographical locations and demographic features. Findings show that due to different levels of tourism development, the residents’ pursuit of institutional ethics varies. In particular, citizen ethics cannot be derived from traditional Chinese ethics. In fact as the level of tourism increases, the awareness of being involved in public affairs becomes stronger and the pursuit of a fair distribution and a focus on public interest becomes more obvious. For example: (1) a more developed tourism industry results in a larger demand for equal distribution from residents; (2) as the tourism industry develops, resident awareness increases as well as the ability to participate in public management; (3) with the development, resident demands for democracy become more obvious; and (4) with the development of the tourism industry, residents pay more attention to public interests and the construction of public spaces, and they acquire more of a public spirit.     

要特别重视古村落的保护——南漳漫云古村落的现状及保护探讨

南漳漫云古村落是全国第三次文物普查的新成果,其独特的景观价值、文化价值引起社会的广泛关注.其设计理念,建造方式体现了“天人合一”核心思想,具有浓厚的地域特色,是鄂西北建筑的代表.本文以南漳漫云古村落为例,对古村落的发展演变、结构布局、建筑特点以及保护现状进行分析和研究.并根据古村落的发展特点,探讨当前形势下南漳漫云古村落发展与保护.     

空间视角下农村社会关系变迁研究——以山东省枣庄市L村“村改居”为例

以空间为视角,以"村改居"为案例,说明了农村居住空间改观对农村社会关系嬗变的影响。首先,农民集中居住后,公寓楼的阶梯设置造成了垂直方向上行走的高差区分。由于楼梯对身体的规训以及安全性差,导致高差间交往的不便;其次,公寓楼单元化的"门-房"一体结构导致公共空间与私人空间的界限明朗化,缺少了半私密性空间的过渡,空间闭合与开放的矛盾变得不可调和,农村居民户内交往意愿降低;再次,公共空间相对于私人生活区的外设与远离,导致公共空间使用率下降。农村居民间规模化和混合型交往缺失,公共空间没有承担起公共交往的功能。农村社会关系因此从"分散的不规则集中"变为"集中的均匀分散"。