排序方式： 共有62条查询结果，搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
《Journal of Modern Chinese History》2013,7(1):89-97
Chinese republican history has proved to be the most dynamic subject area within Chinese history studies – with the most substantial research achievements – since China adopted its policy of reform and opening up in 1978. This paper provides an overview of new developments and trends in the recent study of Chinese republican history by Mainland Chinese scholars. 相似文献
2.
Abbas Ziafati Bafarasat 《European Planning Studies》2016,24(11):2057-2075
This paper discusses three normative standpoints on conflict in strategic spatial planning: no conflict, conflict for consensus and conflict for meta-consensus on the validity of dispute. These views apply to the questions of whether and why projects, as a major source of conflict, should be identified in the process of strategic planning. In their approaches to these questions, the performance school advocates the production of general guidelines to avoid conflict, the collaborative perspective supports the identification of projects in strategic planning in order to utilize their potential in a conflict-to-consensus journey and the conflict-oriented perspective favours the identification of projects in strategic planning in order to arrive at meta-consensus on the immediate disputability of robust agreements. Reflecting on the collaborative perspective, this paper tests a hypothetical model of how conflicts created in the face of project identification can feed in making consensual strategies. Findings in the North West region of England support the model and suggest some difficulties with reviewing such consensus around which a resistance network forms. The paper puts forward some recommendations for overcoming the review challenge. 相似文献
3.
两汉边防战略思想的发展及其主要特征 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
黄今言 《中国边疆史地研究》2004,14(1):15-26
本文认为两汉的边防战略思想经历了一个发展演变的过程 :西汉前期 ,奉行“黄老学说” ,采用南抚北守、以防为主的战略思想 ;自汉武帝起 ,“尊儒”“重法” ,实行主力伐胡、开拓边疆的战略 ;东汉前期 ,在“柔道”治国方针的指导下 ,实行保境安民、俱存不扰的战略思想 ,废除更戍役制度 ,大力调整边防力量 ;东汉中后期 ,公卿大臣“多近儒” ,实行“恩信招降”、“以夷制夷”的战略思想 ,着力于组建与增设营兵 ,大量使用属国兵等。在不同历史阶段 ,由于形势不同 ,边防战略思想有别 ,战略思想的文化特征和所产生的效果、影响也各有不同。 相似文献
4.
This study collects data from three major journals and analyses them in order to assess the recent (1997–2006) nature of the study of palaeopathology within Britain. It considers the types of study published (case, population or method), whether findings are integrated with other data, the particular ‘theme’ that is considered (diet, activity patterns, etc) and the particular pathological condition focused upon (metabolic, dental, etc). The findings show there is a move away from the traditional case study and an increase in the acknowledgement of the value of integrating data with wider information. There is also a bias towards certain ‘themes’ and pathologies, reasons for which are discussed. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
5.
RONNIE DONALDSON NICO KOTZE 《Tijdschrift voor economische en sociale geografie = Journal of economic and social geography = Revue de géographie économique et humaine = Zeitschrift für ?konomische und soziale Geographie = Revista de geografía económica y social》2006,97(5):567-582
This paper revisits the city of Pietersburg more than ten years after the repealing of the Group Areas Act in order to determine the extent to which the socio‐spatial impress of apartheid segregation has been changed. The socio‐spatial changes that have taken place in the city were brought about mainly through residential desegregation. The scrapping of the Group Areas Act in 1991 saw the movement of blacks into the city's former white, Indian and coloured suburbs. Initially the percentage in this regard was low: in 1992 the city's suburbs were one per cent desegregated. Ten years later, the city's desegregation level had increased to 32 per cent. In all neigbourhoods except three, the number of black property‐owners had doubled. New Pietersburg remained undeveloped until informal squatters invaded it in the 1990s after the fall of apartheid. This area was earmarked for the development of low‐income housing units in the 1997 Land Development Objectives. More than 300 land claims were lodged at the time. Because of the complexity of land claims and urban restructuring, the problem was still unresolved by 2005. 相似文献
6.
Eva M. Reussner 《International Journal of Cultural Policy》2013,19(1):95-108
Abstract: Strategic management is a familiar concept in for-profit organisations but is relatively new to museums. This paper presents and discusses a model of strategic management for visitor-oriented museums that aims to be more comprehensive than current approaches. It shows how museums can overcome the tension between the strategic demand to develop visitor-oriented museum services and the duties and social mandate of museums as public institutions that are defined by cultural policy—enabling access to cultural heritage, promoting broad cultural participation and providing informal education. Visitor-oriented strategic museum management is concerned with attracting a variety of visitors as well as the development of museum services that are appropriate to diverse museum audiences. The model presented here emphasises the comprehensive strategic management concept. Audience research and evaluation are shown to be valuable analytic and revision tools for strategic management in visitor-oriented museums. 相似文献
7.
Trevor J. Barnes 《Social & Cultural Geography》2013,14(7):784-791
This short paper is concerned with a map of central Japan that the later University of Chicago Professor of Geography, Chauncy Harris, drew in September 1944, when he was assigned as an US Army Private to work at the headquarters of the Research and Analysis Branch, Office of Strategic Services. The map provided a functional classification of Central Japanese cities, highlighting those that specialized in manufacturing. It was precisely these set of cities that were targeted for firebombing by the US Airforce from March 1945. 相似文献
8.
主题公园发展的战略性趋势研究 总被引：7，自引：1，他引：6
1955年迪斯尼乐园的诞生,第一次提出了\"主题公园\"的概念。主题公园(ThemePark)是指为了满足旅游者多样化休闲娱乐需求与选择而建造的一种具有创意性游园线索和策划性活动方式的现代旅游目的地形态。本文从主题公园缘起的分析中提出了主题公园的概念内涵和个性特征,通过对主题公园形态的演进动力机制进行研究,提出了主题公园演进路径的逻辑模型,阐述了主题公园产品形态在主题文化、技术含量、娱乐内容、游客参与、场景氛围、园林景观、消费方式、游乐时间、安全舒适等方面的9个战略性演进趋势。 相似文献
9.
多样化的生存与发展——从第29届国际地理大会看地理学趋势 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
本文介绍了第29界国际地理大会的一般情况和主要论题,并从多种多样的论题中总结出当前国际地理学发展的主要动向。当前国际地理学界特别关注的领域有:人类对生态系统的影响及自然对人类社会的影响,全球化与本土化,地理学与公共管理,社会-经济-环境变化与区域发展,环境质量、食物安全与人类健康,地理信息科学与技术,可持续发展。国际地理学界多样化的关注领域、对理论思考的注重,以及对21世纪地理教育的重视,应该对我国地理学有所启示。 相似文献
10.
Kathleen Bolger 《European Planning Studies》2019,27(11):2184-2205
ABSTRACTCities are growing rapidly, and the systems of production and consumption that support this growth are contributing to the depletion of natural resources and pollution of the environment. The circular economy model offers an alternative to the predominant take-make-dispose economic system. Local municipalities are seen to have the capacity to encourage sustainable development of the built environment. This paper aims to explore the role of strategic planning in facilitating a circular economy in urban settings. In particular, this research asks: How are local governments facilitating circular economy initiatives through strategic planning? What are the opportunities and barriers when applying circular economy principles through local strategic planning? The research approach used for this paper is a comparative case study of two international municipalities: the City of Melbourne, Australia and the City of Malmö, Sweden. Current strategic planning practice was examined with a focus on circular economy themes. The findings reveal that strategic urban planning can translate circular economy objectives into actions within specific urban areas, although barriers still exist to fully integrating the circular economy model. 相似文献