明人《十同年图》卷初探

明人《十同年图》卷是描绘明中期大臣李东阳、闵珪等十位甲申进士同年的一次雅集的群像画,创作于弘治十六年癸亥(1503年)。它是历代雅集图的继承和发展。画面生动地再现了孝宗朝精英朝臣的群像。明孝宗以仁政和善用贤臣享有盛名.其统治时期是明代政治较为清明的时期,“甲申十同年”是当时官僚体系中的中流砥柱.此图因而具有重要的历史价值。此外.此卷为闵珪家藏本,后人提到此图为宫廷画家吕纪所作.本文针对这一问题试作分析。     

盛世才治新时期新疆农村基层政权建设体系中的中共特色

盛世才治新时期,新疆局势渐趋稳定后,他效仿中共基层民主建政做法,使新疆基层政权革新初步凸显中共政治民主化色彩。在县级政权,盛世才效仿中共民主集中制原则,设置县政务委员会,民主议决与执行;在县级以下政权建设中推行区村制、民主选举区村长、实施村代表会制。通过借鉴中共基层民主建政经验,盛世才不仅首次健全了新疆基层政权体系,而且率先引入了中共政治民主化的措施,这也在一定程度上推动了当时新疆各项事业的发展。     

The return of Xinjiang to Chinese central control during the late period of the Sino–Japanese War: a reappraisal based on Chiang Kai-shek's Diary

After the outbreak of the Pacific War, while considering taking back the Japanese-occupied areas, the Nationalist government also started to think of recovering the frontier regions, which had been somewhat out of China's control under the influence of a major ally of China, the USSR. For a long time, Xinjiang had a very close relationship with the Soviet Union under the rule of Sheng Shicai, and the central government of China had little direct control. In April of 1942, Sheng Shicai, suspicious of a Soviet conspiracy to overthrow his rule, conducted mass arrests in Xinjiang, causing a sudden deterioration in the relationship between Xinjiang and the Soviets. At first, the Soviet Union attempted to intimidate Sheng in order to prevent him from turning to the central government, but failed. Paying no heed to the alienation policy of the Soviets, the Nationalist government soon decided to buttress Sheng in an effort to place Xinjiang under centralized control. The Nationalist government first set out to take back the diplomacy of Xinjiang, followed by expropriation of formerly Soviet-controlled enterprises and forced removal of Soviet military advisors, experts, technicians and army personnel from Xinjiang. In the meantime, a large number of party, government, economic, cultural and educational personnel were dispatched by the central government to Xinjiang to infiltrate various sectors. With the weakening of his own power and increasing conflicts with the central government, Sheng Shicai planned another turn of events. By executing a new round-up, this time to cleanse Xinjiang of the central government's forces, Sheng re-oriented his regime towards the Soviet Union. Yet his gesture was turned down by the USSR because of his loss of credibility. Well prepared militarily, the Nationalist government eventually forced Sheng Shicai to leave Xinjiang, which then was almost fully restored to the authority of the central government.     

盛大士《靖逆记》版本源流之判别

清人盛大士撰著的《靖逆记》一书,是记述嘉庆十八年天理教反清事件最为系统的史籍,具有重要史料价值;可是,由于原刻本流传稀少,关于此书的版本源流,学术界一直不甚清楚。作者根据其收藏的两部早期刻本,对比通行的上海书店影印本,分析判断各种刻本之间的承续关系,以期为更好地利用这一文献提供版本学参考。     

清末“保商彩票”与商号破产清理研究

发售彩票募集资金,是清末地方政府获取财政收入和发展公共事业的重要手段。1904年8月,中国通商银行镇江分行负责人尹稚山亏空官款数十万元,盛宣怀以尹稚山产业为彩头,编制彩票发售,弥补镇江分行亏欠款项。自"尹稚山案"后,以"保商彩票"为名,由江南逐渐向京津地区扩展,迅速成为清末商界商号破产的一种清理模式,但这种模式仅仅是"昙花一现",在辛亥革命前后迅速消亡。利用"保商彩票"清理破产案是清末社会政治经济环境的产物,与地方财政问题密切相关;其衰落及消亡,亦受辛亥革命前后社会经济环境转变的影响。     

试论南京国民政府统一新疆的斗争

1928年底,南京国民政府虽然建立了一个全国性的政权,但实际上并没有真正统一全国.特别是僻处边塞的新疆,并不在国民政府的实际控制范围内.随着西北特别是新疆在全国的地位日趋突出,国民政府加紧了与新疆实际统治者对新疆控制权的争夺.从建省党部之争到两派宣慰使入新,最后国民政府终于如愿统一了新疆,但是随着解放战争形势的发展,它在新疆的统治并没有维持多久.     

崔张形象嬗变与封建士子理想婚恋观

从元稹《莺莺传》到王实甫《西厢记》,崔张爱情由悲剧嬗变为大团圆的喜剧的同时,主人公的形象也实现了理想化的嬗变;既体现了新旧婚恋思想斗争,又揭示了封建文人的一种理想婚恋观,透射出其心曲和美梦。     

《大元混一方舆胜览》的价值与缺陷

《大元混一方舆胜览》是现存唯一一部完整的元代地理总志, 迄今无人对其进行专门研究, 本文作者因整理之故, 举例若干, 就其价值与缺陷进行了较为全面的梳理, 勾画了一个大致轮廓, 希望有助于读者对该书的理解和使用。     

危机时期的士绅与地方：以休宁金声为例

金声是活跃于明末徽州的一位十分重要的人物,其言论活动在当时有着相当的影响力.他退职闲居乡里期间,正值徽州社会经历着多方面的变动,作为地方上具有领袖地位的士绅,金声在救荒减灾、缉盗、地方防护和乡村教化等方面,有着非凡的建树.本文拟对金声在徽州的活动加以考察,试图揭示传统社会士绅在社会危机时期的行为及其作用.     

冯浩《玉谿生诗笺注》研究

今所见李商隐诗集和文集的笺注本均定型于清代,其中冯浩《玉谿生诗笺注》是最为详备精审的笺注本。本文叙述《玉谿生诗笺注》三版本概况,分析阐明各版本在编订诗歌年份、笺解注释与诗歌文字校改方面的变化特征并肯定此书对李商隐其人其诗研究的贡献。