Assessment and Significance of a World War II battle site: recording the USS Emmons using a High‐Resolution DEM combining Multibeam Bathymetry and SfM Photogrammetry

The USS Emmons, a 106m US Navy Gleaves‐class destroyer minesweeper that sank in 40m of water off Okinawa Island, Japan after kamikaze attack in 1945, is used as a case study for examining the history, multivocal significance, and heritage management of a World War II naval battle site. A baseline record of the site was made using an innovative method incorporating precise control points obtained from high‐resolution multibeam echosounding bathymetry to generate 3D models using structure‐from‐motion photogrammetry. The 3D models produced can be used for sharing information about this underwater cultural heritage and for future in situ monitoring of the archaeological remains.     

中韩两国地方志中的本贯记录比较--以江西《吉安府志》和全罗道南原府《龙城续志》为中心

文章通过对中国江西省地方志《吉安府志》和韩国全罗道南原府地方志《龙城续志》中关于本贯记录的比较,说明"本贯"一词在古代中国社会和同时期的韩国社会具有不同的含义。本贯在古代中国社会表示"相应人物的本籍地",但是在同时期的韩国社会,则是指相应人物"远祖的本籍地",而相应人物的远祖是几百年以前或者一千多年以前存在的。而且,本贯在中韩两国的不同含义源于两国姓氏制度与本贯制度发展过程的差异。     

从琉球问题看日本的对外扩张政策

日本自明治维新走上近代民族国家的道路以来,在外交政策上一直奉行扩张主义,使亚洲邻国深受其害。然而我们今天在考察日本对外扩张的历史时往往着重于其对邻国的侵略,而忽视了日本强行把琉球王国纳入其版图成为现在日本的冲绳县这一史实。其实吞并琉球作为日本近代扩张的第一步有着极其深远的影响,日本正是因为受到顺利吞并琉球的鼓舞,才会变本加厉地加紧对外扩张的脚步。琉球被吞并后设置的冲绳县作为日本侵占的第一块领土,也成为其殖民政策的试验田,其后日本在台湾、朝鲜殖民政策的背后都能看到其对冲绳统治政策的影子。     

二战后日美之间的冲绳行政权归还交涉

二战后日本政府一直致力于收复冲绳主权。经过日本历届政府多年的努力,到佐藤政权时期日本终于成功地收回了冲绳施政权,并实现了＂撤出核武器和本土一样＂的归还目标。但日本收回的是对冲绳的行政管理权,美军在冲绳不仅依然保有其军事基地,而且还拥有相当的军事行动自由。为此,日美还专门签订一份保障美军行动自由的秘密协定。冲绳问题的解决对于日美两国来说是一次外交上的双赢。它不仅成功解决了二战后日美之间的领土问题,而且成功实现了日美关系的转换。从此日美关系从日本对美依附走向了日美相互依存。     

贫困山区旅游地社会—生态系统脆弱性及影响机理

借助社会—生态系统理论与脆弱性分析框架,以恩施州为例,从敏感性与适应性两方面构建评价指标体系,对旅游地社会—生态系统脆弱性进行定量测度,运用地理探测器方法探测脆弱性分异的风险因子与影响机理.结果表明:①研究区脆弱性水平整体处于中等水平,抵御内外部风险的能力仍显不足;②村域脆弱性主要为中、低等脆弱性,各村敏感性与适应性构...     

甘肃省高台县骆驼城遗址新考

高台县骆驼城遗址,为我国现存规模较大、颇有影响的一座古城址。作者反复踏察了该城址及其周围的众多遗迹,摸清了其基本面貌,考得骆驼城为东汉灵帝光和四年(181年)因地震水患搬迁重筑的酒泉郡表氏(表是)县城,前凉至北周该城为凉州建康郡郡治及其所辖表氏(表是)县城,唐代为建康军城,公元766年废弃,该城延绵585年。     

西汉东海郡所辖戚县、建陵、东安侯国地望考辨

西汉东海郡所辖戚县及建陵、东安二侯国地望历来众说纷纭,通过对史料和各家之说的梳理,本文认为戚县地望在今临沂市,鲁王子刘遂之建陵侯国地望在今枣庄市峄城区,东安侯国地望在今枣庄市山亭区。     

吐魯番新出《前秦建元二十年籍》研究

本文集中探討2006年吐魯番洋海趙貨墓發現的《前秦建元二十年(384)三月高昌郡高寧縣都鄉安邑里籍》。這是敦煌吐魯番文書中現在所知最早的户籍,也是目前所見紙本書寫的最早的户籍。筆者對該户籍的書寫年代、地點、内容、格式等方面進行了分析。該户籍保存造籍的年份,有具體的郡縣鄉里名稱,登録了五户人家的家口以及户内土地、奴婢的買賣情況。《前秦建元二十年(384)三月高昌郡高寧縣都鄉安邑里籍》的發現對中國中古時期的户籍制度的研究具有重要的意義。     

Underplaying the ‘Okinawa card’: how Japan negotiates its alliance with the United States

The US military bases in the Japanese prefecture of Okinawa have long been a source of domestic political opposition to the US–Japan alliance. As an alliance management issue, the ongoing troubles surrounding the bases raise questions as to when and why states adopt particular bargaining strategies when dealing with allies. Why, for instance, has the Japanese government not made greater use of this ‘Okinawa card’ when negotiating alliance issues with the USA? Even though highlighting particular domestic problems as a part of a negotiating strategy (known as tying hands) should appeal to a weaker ally such as Japan, this article argues that in the Okinawan case the reverse has been true. Japan has generally, though not always, sought to minimise or downplay domestic opposition to its alliance agreements, essentially preferring a cutting-slack to a tying-hands approach. The Japanese experience suggests that when states which are directly dependent on an alliance for their security see their security environment as unstable, they view tying-hands strategies as too likely to undermine their bargaining credibility. Maintaining credibility is important in an alliance bargaining context because it is a way for such states to signal their commitment to an alliance and so guard against abandonment.     

论晚明对台湾、澎湖的管理及设置郡县的计划

从万历后期开始 ,闽粤海盗以台湾为根据地 ,频频袭击台湾海峡的过往船只 ,日本、荷兰等国都有窥视台湾的计划。为了驱散台湾海盗及防御日本、荷兰的侵略 ,晚明福建官府有在台湾、澎湖驻军屯垦及设置郡县的计划。郑成功在台湾设置一府二县 ,使这一计划最终实现。本文详细考证了明朝在澎湖、台湾驻军与屯垦的计划及其实施过程。