论"白家庄期"商文化

分布和影响地域广袤的"白家庄期"商文化,因时代接近于商代中期而在商文化中具有承前启后的地位.有关考古新发现显示,"白家庄期"商文化本身可以区分为三个不同的时间段.在其所代表的历史阶段中,郑州商城的衰颓与小双桥商都的兴建形成了鲜明对照.这一现象出现的历史背景是,有关文献所记商王朝此时所面临的内忧外患局面以及仲丁迁隞历史事件的发生.     

Hurricane impacts on southeastern United States coastal national park visitation

As a major contributor to local economies, the tourism industry has been greatly impacted by natural disasters. This study demonstrates the association between tourism economies and impacts of hurricanes in the southeastern United States containing coastal national parks, known for attracting a large number of tourists and having experienced hurricanes. In keeping with two longitudinal data methods (i.e. panel logit model and autoregressive integrated moving average), this study focused on the relationship between the (1) duration, intensity, and damage of hurricanes; (2) existing climate conditions; and (3) tourism demand on park visitation during hurricane and tourism seasons. As a whole, the impacts of hurricanes and climate conditions (precipitation, temperature) were found to have a negative effect on tourism demands (park visitation). With regard to the response of tourism economies to natural disaster damage, parks that experienced stronger natural disasters may be closed for a longer period in order to reconstruct facilities or natural/cultural resources damaged by storms. In an attempt to improve tourism-based regional economies, overcome the challenge of natural disasters on tourism economies, and increase opportunities for establishing disaster management, it is necessary to make an effort to allay unexpected damage to tourism-based areas through proactive plans for disaster mitigation activities.     

1929年河南灾民移垦东北述论

传统而言,灾民的灾后安置不外乎“移民就粟”和“移粟就民”等几种手段。1929年,河南灾荒发生后,为了挽救灾民,河南赈务会进行了这次颇具规模的灾民移垦活动。灾民的此次移垦并不十分顺利,在政府和社会各界的共同努力下,完成了河南灾民的东北移垦。依靠社会各界的帮助和自身的劳作,灾民最终避免了被家乡灾荒吞噬的厄运。灾民移垦不仅解决了河南部分灾民的生存问题,同时对于开发东北也起到了一定的作用,随着河南移垦灾民的土著化,这种意义体现得将更加明显。     

CHOOSING RESIDENCE,COMMUNITY AND NEIGHBOURS ‐THEORIZING FAMILIES’ MOTIVES FOR MOVING1

This article takes its point of departure from an ongoing research project that examines the connection between everyday life and choice of residence. The first component of this empirical study is an investigation of reasons given by families for moving out of Copenhagen to a commune ‐ Absalons Have in Trekroner – in a new suburban area close to the city of Roskilde (located approximately 25 km west of Copenhagen). The research examines the connection between this choice of residence and the everyday lives of the families, including why this form of residence ‐ the commune ‐ is attractive to them. What kinds of needs do the families have and how can the new residence fulfil these needs? This article examines these questions, first, by outlining a theoretical discussion of how to capture the connection between everyday life and residence. Here concepts such as “sense of place”, “the social construction and use of place”, “meaningful places”, and how place experiences play a central role are examined. Second, the article presents findings from an empirical study examining families’ choice of Trekroner and the commune Absalons Have.     

关于"盘庚迁殷"问题的一点想法

"盘庚迁殷"的第一个地点应是安阳洹水北岸的洹北商城.这里发现有相当于盘庚、小辛、小乙时代的殷墟文化第一期的宫殿建筑基址、宫城墙、外城内外基槽及居民点等遗存.其后,由于洹北商城的宫殿建筑毁于火灾,商王室即迁洹南小屯之殷都.这里有殷墟一期的祭祀场所和随葬青铜器的贵族墓等遗存,透露出小屯是盘庚迁殷的第二个地点.     

运河文化的运动规律及其启示

本通过对化定义的阐释,界定了运河化的理论内涵和表现形式,检讨了运河化兴衰枯荣的历史进程,揭示了运河化的运动规律及南水北调的重大意义。     

鲍罗廷与国民政府迁移中的政治角力

第一次国共合作时期发生的国民政府迁移问题及其解决,是国民革命由盛及衰的重要转折。鲍罗廷为代表,以国民党左派、国民党中的反蒋派和共产党人为一方,与蒋介石为另一方展开角力。从搁置迁都之议,到党政中枢迁移武汉,在不同的阶段中,鲍罗廷整合各路资源,提出关键性的建议,为迁都问题的解决发挥了举足轻重的作用。迁都之争的胜利不能巩固,有其一定的必然性,并与鲍罗廷的战略、策略相关。     

古陶瓷瓷釉元素成分数据库建立的基础研究

清代官窑瓷器元素成分数据库建立工作是上海博物馆古陶瓷科学分析研究的一个重要组成部分,该数据库的建立不仅为清代官窑瓷器专业研究提供技术支持,也可以为清代官窑瓷器的鉴定提供参考。本工作以清代官窑瓷器为主要研究对象,介绍了古陶瓷元素成分数据库建立工作中的相关基础研究,即数据库建立工作中测量点数的选取、测量条件的确认、测量方法精度的验证、清代官窑瓷器瓷釉元素成分含量的均匀性分布特点及含量分类标准等等。并对古陶瓷元素含量数据库建立工作中的相关问题展开了讨论。     

变“离土不离乡”为“先离土后离乡”——温州龙港农民城的启示

“离土不离乡”是我国乡镇企业发展初期提出的一项总战略,其实质是农村剩余劳动力在没有空间迁移的情况下进行产业转换。本文从理论和实践两方面论证了空间迁移与产业转换之间的关系,指出在乡镇企业已经有了很大发展的今天,应适时调整这项战略,变“离土不离乡”为“先离土后离乡”,即引导有条件的乡镇企业向中小城镇集聚,以取得规模经济效益与集聚经济效益,并由此而完成乡镇企业向现代化企业的转化。     

甘泉金代画像砖墓现场保护与整体搬迁

为了配合基本建设,对甘泉金代画像砖墓进行了整体搬迁工作。采用红外、紫外照相,便携XRF、非接触式色度仪等检测方法在传统画面信息提取的基础上,进一步揭示了画面的信息,发现画像砖和彩绘的颜色以红、白、黑为主色,黄色颜料有荧光反应,初步可确定有赤铁矿、铅丹颜料的使用;病害主要为起甲、空鼓、裂隙、酥粉等。考古现场第一时间控制了墓室小环境和病害,采用泡沫板、复合板、木龙骨对墓室内部进行了整体支撑加固,用石膏麻布、不同型号的钢材对墓室外部进行固型和加固,并在底部插入槽钢和H钢将墓室焊接为一个整体进行吊装和运输。本工作克服了该画像砖墓墓室多、体量大、吊装和搬迁不易的难题,是目前整体搬迁体量最大的墓葬,为同类工作的开展提供了示范。