论晚明对台湾、澎湖的管理及设置郡县的计划

从万历后期开始 ,闽粤海盗以台湾为根据地 ,频频袭击台湾海峡的过往船只 ,日本、荷兰等国都有窥视台湾的计划。为了驱散台湾海盗及防御日本、荷兰的侵略 ,晚明福建官府有在台湾、澎湖驻军屯垦及设置郡县的计划。郑成功在台湾设置一府二县 ,使这一计划最终实现。本文详细考证了明朝在澎湖、台湾驻军与屯垦的计划及其实施过程。     

Snapshots: Images of Men in the United States Colored Troops

Abstract

This article considers the intertwined impact of two very different developments that emerged during the era of the American Civil War. The first concerned the invention and dissemination of new photographic technology that made it possible for ordinary citizens to sit for portraits and come away with multiple copies of new cartes de visite. The second concerned the revolutionary decision by the federal government to recruit African American men into the Union Army. As a result, in the final two years of the war uniformed African American men were having their portraits taken, and those small images began circulating among friends and family members. This speculative essay considers how these small cultural artifacts might have reflected and shaped a world in transition.     

绿营兵与清代的西南边疆

清朝非常重视云南绿营兵的布设 ,云南绿营兵不但使清朝二度战胜了各种反清力量 ,实现了对云南的控制 ,而且还将统治范围推向边疆和山区 ,将各少数民族纳入直接统治的范围。清朝以绿营兵在云南近边地区构筑了一条漫长而严密的军事布防带 ,对巩固在云南的统治及西南边疆的稳固具有积极作用。     

汉代河西屯戍军粮管理措施述论——以汉简资料为中心

本文以河西出土简牍材料为核心,围绕屯戍系统的日常粮食事务,主要从量具运用的规范化、纳入支出的程序化、严防漏洞的律令化、管理实践的会计化以及各类审核的制度化等方面,对军粮的日常管理措施进行了述论,以期在传世史料对此极为缺载的情况下对此历史细节有所补充。     

新刊《康太和墓志》考释——兼论敦煌文书P.3885中的唐蕃之战

康太和为唐玄宗时期的边防将领,长期任职于河西、陇右地区的折冲府和军镇。有关康太和生平事迹在传统典籍中的记载寥寥无几,而《康太和墓志》对其生平、家世、所历官职等均有详细的记载。敦煌文书P.3885中保存有开元末年大斗军使康太和给吐蕃赞普撰写的一封书信和北庭节度使、河西陇右节度使盖嘉运针对吐蕃进犯部署军队的判文,对了解唐蕃关系和康太和的边防策略有很大的帮助。