芥川龙之介文学中的女性形象

芥川龙之介一生共创作了148个短篇作品,涉猎女性形象的作品共76篇,其中女性形象色彩浓重38篇,涵盖知识女性、劳动女性、农妇甚至妓女等多个层面。这些形形色色的女性形象不仅如实地反映了作者的审美指向及其女性观,也浓缩了当时女性所处的社会地位和境遇。本文将其女性形象分为古典、现代与中国题材三大类,在分析芥川对女性所持态度的同时,考察作为大正时期知识分子的精英,其笔下诸多女性形象的文化内涵。     

《中国游记》与芥川认识

芥川龙之介的《中国游记》被介绍到中国为时已久。随着时代的变迁,对这部作品的阅读理解有了变化,存在着一些值得注意的倾向。本文主要针对这些倾向,基于重视同时代语境和批评的观点,通过夏丐尊、鲁迅对这部作品的“接受”及对作品文本细部的比较分析来解读作品,力求排除阅读上的误区,还芥川与《中国游记》本来的面目。     

The Golgi Stain: Invention,Diffusion and Impact on Neurosciences

The black reaction, invented in 1873 by Camillo Golgi (1843-1926), was the first technique to reveal neurons in their entirety, i.e. with all their processes. This important development passed unnoticed at first and only received wide international attention after a long delay. The Golgi stain was widely employed for almost thirty years and was directly responsible for major advances in our knowledge of the microscopic anatomy of the nervous system, as well as in other fields of study. In the hands of other researchers, the black reaction provided vital evidence that helped to establish the neuron theory. The Golgi stain was almost forgotten in the period between the two World Wars, but the introduction of the electron microscope to neurocytological research revived its use around the middle of the twentieth century. Today, the black reaction is still used extensively not only in combination with electron microscopy, but also as an autonomous technique in studies on the evolution, ontogeny, and organization of the nervous system.     

参与·交流·互鉴——国际文物修护学会2014香港会议纪实

由故宫博物院院长单霁翔率团参加国际文物修护学会2014香港会议,同与会各国代表开展文物修护技艺交流、互鉴活动.国际文物修护学会主席莎拉·斯坦尼福斯女士授予单霁翔院长国际文物保护领域最高学术荣誉——“福布斯奖”,以表彰单院长在文物领域做出的卓越贡献.     

第136届芥川奖获奖作品解读

据2007年3月的《文艺春秋》披露,第136届芥川奖的获奖作品为青山七惠的《一个人的晴天》。该作品细腻地描写了一个初入社会的少女的内心世界,具有一定的代表性和普遍性。近几年获奖的畅销小说,不仅描写女性的居多,年轻的女作者也涌现了不少。迄今,芥川奖已经走过了71个春秋,一直被视为日本文学奖的“龙门”,激励了众多的文坛新秀。     

Forum on rethinking technology in the aftermath of September 11

The history of holography, the technology of three‐dimensional imaging that grew rapidly during the 1960s, has been written primarily by its historical actors and, like many new inventions, its concepts and activities became surrounded by myths and myth‐making. The first historical account was disseminated by the central character of this paper, George W. Stroke, while a professor of Electrical Engineering at the University of Michigan. His claims embroiled several workers active in the field of holography and information processing during the 1960s, but transcended personality conflicts: they influenced the early historiography of holography and the awarding of the Nobel Prize for Physics to . An extended discussion of these episodes, based on archival research, publications analysis and interviews with participants, reveals the importance and extraordinary allure of intellectual priority for practicing scientists, and how its history and explanations are woven from multiple accounts and contemporary interpretations.     

浅析文学奖对中国当代文学的影响

文学奖不仅仅要有反映文学的功能,同时它更应该有批评、干预和引领文学的作用。如果文学奖不能干预文学或无所承担,那么它就没有存在的价值和理由。