敦煌莫高窟壁画修复加固工作的检讨与展望

中国敦煌莫高窟壁画是世界文化宝库,但病害很多,其中龟裂起甲尤甚。因此,如何抢救濒临毁坏的古代珍贵壁画已很紧迫。本文介绍在总结用西方修复湿壁画方法所致缺点的基础上,选用新的粘合剂配方（A:1.5%聚乙烯醇水溶液:1°。聚醋酸乙烯乳液4:1:B:2.5°。聚乙烯醇水溶液:1%聚醋酸乙烯乳液=4:1）,采用清洁画面、表面喷涂和注射粘合剂,及压实画皮相结合的工艺,修复了2000m²龟裂起甲壁画,为保护病害壁画提供了有益的经验。     

贵州水晶 扬帆再启航(下)

<正>4月29日,乙炔车间单机试车后,4月30日蒸汽主管安装完成。5月4日,仪表调校,各分变和配电系统供电正常。从5月6日起,整个化工系统全面进入开车的准备。5月7日,有机合成系统具备开车条件。5月8日,合成系统的升温和水汽厂配套项目全部完成现场确认。5月9日,合成系统成功升温。调度台上电脑显示,公用工程稳定、     

Buddhist Manifestations of Patriotism during the Korean War

A great deal of research on the Korean War has focused on the military, politics, economy and international affairs, and far less on the religious, particularly the Buddhist, perspective. The Korean War exerted a tremendous impact on institutional Buddhism, and consequently Buddhists were heavily involved. This paper examines the history of Chinese Buddhist participation in the ＂Resisting America and Assisting Korea Campaign＂ from Buddhist perspectives such as political propaganda, material donations especially the donation of the ＂Chinese Buddhist Airplane,＂ and the enlistment of young monks into the People＇s Volunteer Army （the PVA）. The paper will then look into social and political factors involved in Buddhist leaders＇ reinterpretation of Buddhist doctrines to justify participation in the campaign, as a response to the surge of patriotism in Chinese society. This kind of investigation may shed light on the relationship between institutional Buddhism and politics in the new socialist society of China after 1949.     

古陶器修复——聚乙烯醇缩丁醛补配材料的性能研究

聚乙烯醇缩丁醛是文物修复工作中常用的胶黏剂,选择在修复工作中使用频率最高的5s、20s、40s、60s、80s、104s进行实验,以高岭土325目作为填料,按不同比例混合制成六种PVB-高岭土325目试片。对六种PVB-高岭土325目试片进行物理性能测试和耐候性测试。最终的实验结果表明,就物理性能而言,40sPVB-高岭土325目性能较强,就耐候性能而言,104sPVB-高岭土325目在老化后性能稳定,且变化较小。通过综合比较,104sPVB-高岭土325目的各项性能优异,适宜对陶器进行补配。