秦汉时期西县故城治所考略

秦汉时期西县故城具体治所何在,一直为学术界争陈,迄今未有定论。本文结合考古资料和有关文献,对秦汉时期西县故城治所进行了考证。     

对称赞语回应之“thank you”的研究

致谢作为一种和谐性的言语行为,本质上是礼貌的,与道歉,命令,祝贺和许诺一样,它与人们的日常生活密切相关。致谢同时又是我们日常生活中发生频率很高的一种言语行为。正确地表达致谢有着重要的社会价值。本研究从理论上增进了我们有关致谢言语行为的知识,从实践上可以帮助我们建立一个良好的人际关系和和谐的社会氛围。     

湘西苗族巫傩文化的人神关系伦理意蕴探析

湘西苗族巫傩文化的人神关系伦理意蕴,主要表现在：既相信自己又相信神灵的宗教观念,娱人娱神、以人为上的宗教情感,仪式模拟“难题考验”的宗教活动三个方面,其中凸显了人的主体地位。     

Topographical evolution and C age dating of the construction of the Eurimji reservoir (Jecheon,Korea)

The Eurimji site in Jecheon City, Chungcheong Province holds major importance for Korean cultural heritage because it is assumed to be the oldest man-made reservoir for rice field irrigation in Korea. A multiproxy study provides the first scientific dating of the levee construction. The authors retrieved two sediment cores from the levee (core ER-1, 18.00 m long) and the reservoir bottom (core ER-3-1, 6.98 m long). Several plant fragment layers were observed between layers of dark gray clay–silt sediment in unit 2 of both cores. The spacing and thickness of these plant layers was relatively uniform (from 50 to 90 cm, and 5 to 6 cm, respectively). These features are interpreted to represent part of a man-made sedimentary sequence created using the consolidation-settlement drain method (tamped-earth or rammed-earth method) commonly used for dam or fortress construction in ancient times, as the features are not characteristic of natural river sedimentary processes. In this alternating sequence, bulk carbon from the sediment yielded AMS ¹⁴C dates of 2000–1400 ¹⁴C yr BP, and the plant materials yielded dates of 1300–1200 ¹⁴C yr BP. If workers at that time used two different materials such as available plant materials and clays for levee construction, the plant material is preferred for ¹⁴C age dating. This is because the origin of the carbon in the sediments is ambiguous, but the source of the plant materials has been confidently determined to be equivalent to the time of the levee construction. Therefore, the levee was constructed between 1200 and 1100 ¹⁴C yr BP (AD 800–900), which is later than previously thought (i.e., AD 300 or AD 550). The results of our study also indicate that wetlands existed in the area before the construction of the Eurimji levee.     

西藏安居工程政策的地方回应:基于行为者导向理论的研究(英文)

<正>Acknowledgements are due to the Nordic Institute of Asian Studies(NIAS) in Copenhagen,Denmark,for allowing me to work there as a guest researcher in Tibetan Studies from 7 Aug,2007 till 30 Jul,2oo8 as well as from 19 Oct till 29 Nov,2010.Thanks goes to Assistant Professor Trine Brox,Associate Professor Robert Barnett,and guest professor Andreas Gruschke for giving me lots of comments and suggestions on this paper.     

潘祖荫金石跋尾三则

甲申仲夏,苏州博物馆在对一批碑帖作抢救性整理时,在三种原拓经折装本后发现有清潘祖荫的亲书跋尾考证文字,此三种分别为<古义士伯夷叔齐二公碑并序>、<宋故朝议大夫致仕赠光禄大夫黄公神道碑铭>和<唐白鹿泉神君祠碑>.查阅<滂喜斋丛书>①中的<京畿金石考>二卷、<吴郡金石目>一卷、<宝铁斋金石文跋尾>三卷和<日本金石年表>,均未发现有这三篇跋尾的记载.     

The Two-level Management System of University and Schoo

With the development of our country’s higher education, the school also presents the great-leap-forward development trend. The previous denotative development has changed into the way of connotative development. The two-level management system of university and school is the most common management mode in many colleges. This paper introduces the advantage of this mode in the objective view, analyzes the problems existing in the practice operation, put forward countermeasures to improve the two-level management and proposes a method to build the two-level management system.     

《续文献通考·选举考·金登科总目》订补

《续文献通考·选举考·金登科总目》堪称金代科举史纲要,简括清楚为其特点。但也存在着诸如遗漏、舛误、浑漫之类的问题,凡18处。对此予以订补,自会使其重要的史料价值得到进一步开掘和利用。     

马超飞鹰——国宝铜奔马新名称考证

1969年秋,甘肃河西地区武威雷台发现了汉将军墓,次年将墓藏中出土的全部文物运往甘肃省博物馆。该馆接收时,将其中的稀世国宝铜奔马蹄踏飞鸟铸像以"马踏飞燕"的名称登记收藏。后来考古学者发现铜奔马蹄下之鸟并非燕,故1971年在北京及以后在国内外多次展出中改名为"铜奔马"。20世纪70～80年代,我国学者根据各自的见解对该国宝的名称展开了热烈的讨论和争辩,提出若干不同的名称,但未取得一致意见。本文经对各方面资料进行综合研究和分析,认为铜奔马蹄下之鸟并非燕,极可能是鹰或鹞,"铜奔马"名称有马无鸟,不能矫正"马踏飞燕"名称的偏颇,也无法阻止错误名称的传播。为此,建议将"铜奔马"、"马踏飞燕"正名为"马超飞鹰",以便更贴切地反映当时艺术家的创作本意,显现出奇妙的艺术造型与构思,保持国宝名称的真实性与庄严性。     

1990年以来东北地区城市社会发展的空间分化

以东北地区37个地级市市区为研究单元,以1990、1995、2000、2005、2007年的14项社会指标为原始数据,建立社会指标评价体系,并采用评价矩阵及其修正的方法算出各市社会发展水平的得分。以该得分为依据,首先运用GIS技术分析社会发展水平变化的空间特征;随后通过比重法分析分组分化的趋势及分化方向;然后利用Nich值分析各城市社会发展水平的相对变动情况;最后利用相关性分析及定性方法探讨空间分化的主要机制。