Truncated Decision Making and Deliberative Implementation: A Time-Based Policy Process Model for Transitional China

The time dimension has not attracted enough attention in policy process research in China, yet speed is the most distinctive feature of China’s recent development. This article, based on observations of China’s policy practices, proposes a new research perspective for understanding how the Chinese government has been able to address policy challenges in an era of rapid transition. The approach adopted by the government allows decision makers to respond quickly to serious problems with a truncated decision-making process, and then implement the decisions through a more gradual deliberative process. The article examines China’s coal-mining industry reform as an empirical case to illustrate how this governance approach has been used to achieve major policy reform, namely property rights reform for coal mines, while simultaneously maintaining stability, regulating production safety, and stimulating industrial development. The article concludes with a discussion of the broad implications of this pattern for improving the effectiveness of public policy both in and outside China.     

试论舟形灶

汉晋墓出土的舟形陶灶分布较广,以淮河及长江下游的江浙皖赣地区为中心,广泛见于北至鲁南,西到湘鄂西部,东南至海的广大区域.其延续时间较长,有些类型一直沿用到宋代.各种类型的舟形灶均有特定的分布区域,随着时代的推移,逐渐向外传播,其中最为典型的B型和C型舟形灶,南移趋势明显,这与历史上的人口南迁有较大关系;而具有岭南文化因素的D型灶则向附近的江西和福建扩散.江淮之间的苏皖地区出现了A型、B型和C型舟形灶的较早类型,不排除这里是舟形灶发源地的可能.     

Study on the strontium isotope standard in pig teeth excavated from Zaoshugounao site,Shaanxi Province of China

In archaeology, strontium isotope analysis is developing into an efficient scientific technique for tracing the movement of prehistoric humans and animals. Determining the local bioavailable ⁸⁷Sr/⁸⁶Sr ratio range is the key to distinguishing whether the human or animal is indigenous to the local area. It has been shown that the ⁸⁷Sr/⁸⁶Sr ratio in the enamel of pigs can be an excellent sample to determine the range of local strontium isotope ratio at the site. However, pigs may not be all local at the site, and there is no special study on whether pigs’ different ages and tooth types impact the local strontium isotope characteristics. In this paper, the tooth enamel of 19 pigs from the Zaoshugounao site for strontium isotope ratio (⁸⁷Sr/⁸⁶Sr) by multicollector–inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry. There were no significant differences in ⁸⁷Sr/⁸⁶Sr ratios of local pigs at different months and different molar types, which did not affect the determination of the local strontium isotope standard. Based on the local strontium isotope ratio range (0.711056–0.711476), we found that five pigs were non-local. The Jing and Wei river basins (in Guanzhong basin) and northern Shaanxi are likely sources of non-pigs.     

A Gravity Model with Variable Coefficients: The EEC Trade with Third Countries

Gravity models with fixed coefficients have been used to explain the trade flows between countries different in income levels and separated by long distances. It is unrealistic to assume that these models can hold with the same parameters across very heterogeneous countries. This paper proposes and estimates an international trade model with variable coefficients constructed by combining Pöy-hönen's and Linnemann's gravity-based trade models via the expansion method.     

日本侵华战争时期女明星的形象建构——以李香兰为例

日本侵华战争时期,中日两国人民除了蒙受战争苦难之外,还在不同程度上遇到国族与文化认同等问题,女明星也不例外。身为日本人的李香兰,在舞台上往往是以中国人的形象或主体身份示人,并闪现星光。然而,日本侵华当局的幕后掌控,民族意识的萌生,性别的纠缠,使她在战争的特殊环境里处于矛盾、挣扎之中,艰难地做出国族的选择和认同。在多种力量的交互作用下,最终完成了第二次中日战争时期女明星李香兰的形象建构,其中也包含着李香兰个人的主观想象和抉择。不容否认的是,战争时期建构的女明星形象在一定程度上影响着李香兰战后的行为。然而随着局势的不断变化,和平与发展成为国际潮流,李香兰在社会大舞台上扮演了新的角色,并树立起新的社会形象,赋予日本侵华战争时期女明星以新的内涵。     

WELL-FORGED "WALKING GOLD"——THE SHEEP BREEDING INDUSTRY IN THE GAMPA COUNTY

正It is just the dawn,but the sheepfolds have already begun to move restlessly.Sunlight makes its way in.Tashi Tsedan and Redan open the sheepfolds one after another.Flocks of sheep suddenly gush out like an influx of water from an opened gate.These two herdsmen from Jirong Village in Drik Town of Gampa County are fulfilling their duty grazing these flocks of Gampa sheep,a well-known breed of Tibetan sheep.     

旅游体验质量评价述评:研究进展、要素解读与展望

旅游体验是游客情感价值的累积。旅游体验质量评价是对游客心理累积情感的测度,科学、准确的核算游客体验质量是旅游景区、旅游企业等可持续发展及竞争力提升的重要保障。本文通过对1980-2015年发表于国内外旅游及管理领域重要期刊文献的梳理,从服务质量研究的历史、科学视角及与旅游融合的角度对旅游体验质量评价的研究进展、理论基础等进行系统的回顾,并从体验质量评价的理论视角、思路、特征、类型与准确性、可操作性、应用范围等中观层面,对所梳理出的4类国外主流质量评价范式进行旅游体验哲学视角下的解读、比较分析和总评,最后对该领域未来研究重点进行展望。     

《女界钟》:解读国民革命思想中性别意识的重要文本

中国近代历史上的第一部系统介绍女权思想的著作《女界钟》,首次比较系统地提出了女性参政的思想。《女界钟》批驳了女性不宜参政的生理差异决定论,并从女性参政权与女权、女性参政权与国民革命两个方面讨论了女性如何参政的问题。诞生于辛亥革命前的《女界钟》带有过渡时期的某些特点,亦中亦西,希图摒弃传统追求现代。     

参展观众旅游消费实证研究——以2005年上海汽车展为例

会展业和旅游业有着极其密切的关系,对旅游业有极强的带动作用.本文以2005上海国际汽车展作为案例实证研究,以实地调查的数据为依据探讨参展观众的本地旅游消费结构,详细分析其构成以及国内外地观众与境外观众、不同身份的参展观众的旅游消费结构差异及其影响.