墨林星凤 浙江省博物馆藏碑帖菁华展

＂金石＂一词,泛指古代镌刻文字、颂功纪事的钟鼎碑碣。金石铭刻,不仅具有重要的文献史料价值,而且也是我国古代书法艺术的一座宝库。     

Imperial power, gentry power and clan power: Western and Chinese cultural traditions in a comparative perspective

The differences between China and Western countries in human and physical environment has brought about two distinctive models of state. In the Chinese-style state of quasi-consanguinity, in which family and state have a similar structure, imperial power, gentry power, and clan power are the product of common ownership of consanguineous groups. The similarity in the structures of these three kinds of power derives from the fact that they are all restricted by the power of lineage generated from the self-sufficient small farmer economy, and must obey the conventions of ancestors which hold the benefits of the group as supreme. The relationship between these three kinds of power, is definitely not the one that is based on the division of power that is founded on individual private ownership in Western countries, where ‘public power’ and ‘individual private ownership’ are antithetic, but are three aspects of the patriarchal dictatorship that complement each other. Therefore, village rule in China and autonomy in the West are two totally different concepts, and gentry power is also not the ‘authorized power’ from the state. __________ Translated from the Journal of Tianjin Normal University, 2004: 1     

无锡秦氏家族与无锡地方志编修

明清时期无锡望族秦氏积极参与无锡县的地方志编纂,县志总纂多出其门。秦氏家族热心地方志编修,与其家族的文化基因及学统有着密切关系。秦氏族人积极参与修志保障了家族的文化世族地位,促进了无锡县地方志编修的繁荣。     

古汉语专书反义词研究与大型语文工具书的编纂和修订

通过古汉语专书反义词的研究可以了解多义词的词义系统、考察反义词的对立关系,还可以抉发新词新义,因而对大型语文工具书的编纂与修订有重要的意义。通过《论衡》单音节反义词的研究,可以发现《汉语大词典》在义项、引例、释义方面存在的诸多问题,以此展示古汉语专书反义词研究对大型语文类工具书的编纂与修订的作用。     

The Takarazuka Girls’ Revue in the West: public–private relations in the cultural diplomacy of wartime Japan

This essay examines wartime Japan’s establishment of culture bureaus and its promotion of the Takarazuka Girls’ Revue in allied European nations and the United States in a moment of international crisis. This overseas cultural policy was part of a series of alternative strategies employed by the Japanese Ministry of Foreign Affairs in an effort to persuade the West to acknowledge Japan’s self‐appointed role as a leader in East Asia, capable of producing advanced cultural products on a par with those of western nations. Key features of this essay include the negotiation between state goals and private interests in the performance of cultural diplomacy, as well as the aesthetic articulation of a hybrid Japanese culture which was traditional yet fully modern, particularly as presented on stage through a display of the female body.     

前视全景钻孔电视在龙门石窟防渗工程中的应用

影响龙门石窟雕刻艺术品长期保存的主要病害是渗水,卸荷裂隙往往切割洞窟、隙宽较大而成为洞窟渗水的主要通道。为查明洞窟卸荷裂隙的分布位置,最可靠的方法是在现场进行水平钻探。但受钻探施工的干扰,钻孔岩芯可能在钻探取芯的过程中造成折断或破裂,钻孔取芯率也会相对较低,因而仅靠观测岩芯难以确定卸荷裂隙的准确部位。为此,采用有潜在价值的钻孔电视方法,以识别不同的岩层,确定裂隙的分布情况及裂隙中的充填物。研究结果表明钻孔电视在龙门石窟防渗工程中取得成功的应用,说明这是一种值得在岩土文物保护工程中推广应用的新技术。     

模拟光老化研究黄色植物染料染色丝绸的光致褪色

为了科学评价照明光源对黄色植物染料染色丝绸的褪色影响,也为了给博物馆此类丝绸文物展陈的照明设计提供合理化建议,通过设计光照老化实验的方法模拟丝绸文物的光老化过程,研究了卤素灯、荧光灯及LED对黄檗、槐米等黄色植物染料染色的丝绸样品的褪色影响。结合色差分析,从染料耐光牢度、样品反射光谱及光源发射光谱等多个角度对染色丝绸的褪色进行了分析。借助液相色谱分析了光老化前后染料成分的变化。结果显示,含蓝光能量高的荧光灯和LED对黄色染料的损伤严重,蓝光能量少的卤素灯影响较小;色谱分析确定了染料的光老化前后的有效成分,推测了光老化反应的褪色机理。     

李家崖文化年代再议

李家崖文化典型器类与晚商早期商式铜、陶器的共存关系表明,李家崖文化的年代上限应为殷墟一期,该文化早期与朱开沟文化晚期部分器物形制接近,也表明两种文化之间年代紧密衔接。李家崖文化晚期出现的弧裆鬲与仿铜风格的鬲、鼎分属先周文化和殷商文化因素,据此可推定李家崖文化的年代下限为西周早期,相关文献中关于"鬼方"等北方部族的描述也与上述认识契合。