明墓出土历书的揭取与复原

明墓出土的历书,粘连固结成块,脆硬易于折断。通过实验分析研究,探明其主要原因可能是木质素选择性地吸附的钙铁离子与蛋白质的分解物形成复杂物质,沉积在纸上,渗入书内所致。故揭取该历书的关键是去除钙离子,EDTA二钢,碱性过氧化氢、气相二氧化硅等的分步处理,使脆硬的纸张软化,再逐页分离揭取,然后再去除色素沉淀物,终于恢复了书的原貌。     

Coconut Crisis in Kerala? Mainstream Narrative and Alternative Perspectives

India's oilseeds sector, which includes its coconut economy, experienced drastic changes in the wake of agricultural liberalization in the mid‐1990s. A persistent coconut crisis ‘narrative’ emerged after sharp price declines between 2000 and 2002 in which small farmers in the state of Kerala, India's main coconut producer, were identified as victims of the liberalized importation of cheap palm oil. This article describes this crisis narrative based on a literature review of academic and official reports, and challenges its problem analysis by juxtaposing it with information from ethnographic research with local farmers and traders. The research indicates that local labour shortages and increased regional competition also had a strong impact on Kerala's coconut market, production and processing, which varied from region to region. Furthermore, small farmers, with their diversified livelihoods, did not recognize a ‘crisis’ as such. Drawing upon the ‘advocacy coalition framework’, the article also indicates reasons for the emergence and persistence of the coconut crisis narrative and points to complex processes of restructuring social space in the age of globalization.     

Artwork securitisation: a Chinese style of artwork investment

A new artwork trading model emerged in China at the beginning of 2010s: the value of a piece of artwork was divided into equal shares, and investors could buy and sell these shares in the cultural artwork exchanges, in exactly the same way as investors trading stocks in the stock market. In China, this trading model, once available, was hotly pursued by investors. This rapid market growth quickly descended into trading market confusion and speculation, forcing the government to deal with this model and eventually putting a stop to it. In this paper, we take a closer look at the reasons for the artwork shares’ price booming and slumping, the disorder and speculation in the artwork share trading market, and the reasons why the Chinese government halted this kind of trade. Taking the Tianjin Cultural Artwork Exchange of China as an example, we found that artwork can be an alternative investment vehicle, but the share trading model, similar in function to the stocks and bonds market, is not fit for artwork. The lack of legal basis and supervision by governmental bodies, together with the changeable trading rules has also contributed to the failure of this artwork trading model in China.     

《钦定宪法大纲》与清末政治博弈

《钦定宪法大纲》是清末一个重要的宪法性文件,是各方政治势力博弈的结果。大纲的产生自有其合理的一面。虽然大纲带有浓厚的封建性,但诸多条文仍不乏合理性、进步性和民主性。大纲在中国宪政史上确立了根本法的地位,确立了二元制君主立宪政体,初步确立了分权模式,初步确立了权利义务观念,与西方宪政初步实现了形式上的对接。     

珍本《影山草堂学吟稿》考述

"清诗三百年,王气在夜郎",这是钱仲联先生<论近代诗四十家>对晚清宋诗派代表郑珍(字子尹)和莫友芝(字子偲)的赞语,郑、莫两人虽处西南边陲,但学深诗雄,名动全国,不愧为贵州历史文化宝库中两颗极其璀璨的明珠.     

《法苑珠林》与君臣观

隋唐时代,随着中国封建社会进入了鼎盛时期,佛教的发展,也在中国佛教史上达到了顶峰.如果说唐代佛教繁荣的标志是其思想内涵的丰富,那么其外在的表现形式之一就是类书在佛教典籍中的使用.类书体例自魏晋南北朝出现后,在佛教典籍中也逐渐兴起,许多高僧大德的著述使用了类书体例.     

关东州会制研究

日本帝国主义通过日俄战争,在中国东北旅大地区建立了关东州殖民地。会是关东州最基本的地方行政机构,日本殖民政府对关东州殖民统治主要是通过会来进行的。但关东州的会只是一种行政上的辅助机关。1925年6月20日,日本政府以第238号敕令的形式公布《关东州会制》,正式赋予会以法人资格,以后又不断强化,确保其殖民统治的需要。     

想念红妹

仲春二月,天气乍阴乍晴,寒意没有马上要减退的样子,校园里还是一片灰黄,望得久了,有一种眼酸的感觉。柳枝藏芽,生怕冻坏了嫩生生的身体,山雀也更愿躲在窝里享清福,不想出来活动,     

中古时期肥水与巢湖流域连通问题考辨

本文重点讨论在中古时期是否存在沟通肥水、巢湖两流域河道(包括自然与人工)的问题。《水经注》认为存在,而且不止一条。后人踵其说而不加考察,最终积非成是。本文在仔细梳理历代正史、地理书、古地图和方志的基础上,结合前人研究成果、实地考察资料,主要从历史文献记载和实际地理状况两方面进行考证分析,对自《水经注》以来的这种说法加以否定。本文认为在中古时期,肥水、巢湖两流域始终是没能连通的。     

晚清江南望族的修谱动员——以《申报》为中心

咸同兵燹对近代中国江南社会经济和宗族秩序造成重大冲击的同时,也为江南望族重建宗族秩序提供了新的契机。战乱之后,江南望族纷纷在《申报》上刊登修谱广告,掀起修谱动员热潮,试图通过续修族谱来重建宗族秩序。修谱广告内容丰富,尤以修谱类型、谱资来源、修谱要求、通讯地址、谱局和落款等内容为主。虽然在近代化早期,由于战争影响和报纸阅读群体的限制,致使短期内修谱动员效果不佳,但从长时段来看,仍有不少宗族通过这种方式完成修谱任务。