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Unpacking “Accumulation By Dispossession”, “Fictitious Commodification”, and “Fictitious Capital Formation”: Tracing the Dynamics of Bahrain's Land Reclamation 下载免费PDF全文
We explore the interrelationships between the concepts of fictitious commodities, fictitious capital and accumulation by dispossession. We do so through a detailed examination of the dynamics of land reclamation in the Kingdom of Bahrain during the years 2001–2014. Particularly, we dissect in‐depth the ensemble of social relations and chain of events involved in two specific real estate projects, Norana and Bahrain Financial Harbour, that have come to symbolize Bahrain's neoliberal era. Reclamation was a unique process in which land was explicitly produced as a commodity for market purposes. Primary material of land deeds, company registration documents, and news articles were used to map out the social relations across the state–finance–real estate nexus. We emphasize that our understanding of accumulation by dispossession involving land is greatly enhanced if we view it as a process of reconfiguring the ensemble of social relations using fictitious commodification and fictitious capital formation. 相似文献
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Omar Moreno Regan Anne-Sophie Colas Emmanuel Bourgeois Patrice Chatellier Alain Desbordes Jean-François Douroux 《International Journal of Architectural Heritage》2018,12(2):195-215
A significant proportion of the Paris metro tunnels comprise a masonry vault built out of stone blocks and mortar joints, and sidewalls and slabs made of unreinforced concrete. In order to provide the necessary data for future structural evaluation, an extensive laboratory testing programme has been conducted to characterize the materials of the tunnel separately, i.e., mortar, stone, and concrete. The tests, carried out on specimens taken from cores extracted from a 1930s tunnel, enabled to determine the mechanical properties, including direct tensile, shear strength, and mode I fracture energy, as well as the properties of the stone-mortar interface. Results show that the masonry mortar joints could reach 10 cm in width, and that blocks of stone varied in composition and porosity, thus producing a wide range of mechanical properties. The concrete was composed of large-sized aggregates and showed low stiffness and strength. Based on these experimental results, ratios between mechanical characteristics are hereby proposed. Perspectives on the use of this experimental data in a finite element model are then discussed. 相似文献
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Reyes Garcia Iman Hajirasouliha Maurizio Guadagnini Yasser Helal Yaser Jemaa Kypros Pilakoutas 《Journal of Earthquake Engineering》2014,18(2):187-213
The effectiveness of a novel Post-Tensioned Metal Strapping (PTMS) technique at enhancing the seismic behavior of a substandard RC building was investigated through full-scale, shake-table tests during the EU-funded project BANDIT. The building had inadequate reinforcement detailing in columns and joints to replicate old construction practices. After the bare building was initially damaged significantly, it was repaired and strengthened with PTMS to perform additional seismic tests. The PTMS technique improved considerably the seismic performance of the tested building. While the bare building experienced critical damage at an earthquake of PGA = 0.15 g, the PTMS-strengthened building sustained a PGA = 0.35 g earthquake without compromising stability. 相似文献
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Célia Gonçalves Mussa Raja Omar Madime João Cascalheira Jonathan Haws Daniela Matos Nuno Bicho 《African Archaeological Review》2016,33(1):1-12
Under the auspices of the Portuguese colonial government, Lereno Barradas and Santos Júnior (coordinator of the Anthropological Mission of Mozambique) carried out several archaeological field surveys from 1936 to 1956 that resulted in a data set that includes a total of close to 90 sites, mostly attributed to the Stone Age. This early research added to the previous work of Van Riet Lowe in the Limpopo Valley of southern Mozambique. With the new millennium, Mozambique has emerged as a crucial geographic area in which to understand the various hypotheses about recent human evolution. Specifically, its coastal location between southern and eastern Africa is ideal for testing ideas about the link between early coastal adaptations and the appearance of anatomically modern humans (AMH). Except for the recent work by Mercader’s team in northern Mozambique, the number of researchers and projects on this topic in Mozambique is still limited because of the general predominance of interest in later periods among archaeologists working in the country, mainly due to their focus on issues related to precolonial heritage and national identity. Based on the early maps from Santos Júnior and more recent data acquired through various projects, we present a series of maps for the Stone Age prehistory of Mozambique. The maps are also based on a critical evaluation of the sites and a review of some of the materials that are presently curated at the Instituto de Investigação Científica e Tropical (IICT) in Lisbon, Portugal, as well as the materials stored at the Department of Archaeology of Universidade Eduardo Mondlane, Maputo. The sites are also presented in an online database with the information on all sites used in this study. This database is open to all and will be updated continuously. A preliminary interpretation of the regional distribution of the sites is also attempted, linking aspects that include region, topography and altitude, geomorphology, and cultural phase. These results will be the first step for research and knowledge in Mozambique on Stone Age prehistory and the emergence and settlement pattern of AMH. 相似文献
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Omar Basabe 《Romance Quarterly》2013,60(1):58-59
Abstract Danielle Marx-Scouras. The Cultural Politics of Tel Quel: Literature and the Left in the Wake of Engagement. (Penn State Studies in Romance Literatures.) The Pennsylvania State University Press, 1996. x + 24 pp. $40 (cloth), $19.95 (paper). John C. O'Neal. The Authority of Experience: Sensationist Theory in the French Enlightenment. (Literature and Philosophy Series). University Park, PA: Pennsylvania State UP, 1996. xi + 284 pp. $45.00. Victor Dixon and David Johnston, eds. El teatro de Buero Vallejo: Homenaje del hispanismo brit$dAnico e irlandés. (Hispanic Studies TRAC, 9) Liverpool University Press, 1996. 200 pp. Steven Ungar. Scandal and Aftereffect: Blanchot and France since 1930. University of Minnesota Press, 1995. xxv + 199 pp. Brian Powell and Geoffrey West, eds. Al que en buen ora naçio: Essays on the Spanish Epic and Ballad in Honour of Colin Smith. Liverpool: Liverpool University Press/M.H.R.A., 1996. viii + 207 pp. 相似文献