南方地区古建筑木结构的整体性残损点指标研究

古建筑木结构的残损点指标是对古建筑木结构进行结构安全评估和加固修缮设计的重要指标,目前主要依据1992年制定的《古建筑木结构维护与加固技术规范》(GB 50165—92)中的规定,为了对该规范中的构架整体性残损点指标进行验证和补充,本研究通过对南方地区传统的穿斗木构体系和抬梁木构体系的典型榫卯节点和构架的试验研究,得出两种木构体系结构的整体性关键残损点指标,并与GB 50165—92规范进行比较分析。结果表明:规范规定的抬梁式木构架和穿斗式木构架的局部倾斜残损点比试验结果小,规范值偏于安全。规范中规定的抬梁式木构架梁柱榫卯连接残损点略小于试验结果,规范值偏于安全;而规范中规定的穿斗式木构架梁柱榫卯连接残损点对于燕尾榫穿斗木构而言是安全的,但对于透榫穿斗木构而言,则是不安全的。     

咸淳《毗陵志》地名学研究

咸淳《毗陵志》是宋元时期著名方志,在地名学史上也占有重要地位。据不完全统计,它共载地名986条,释源地名166条（不含别名）,释名率高达16．8％,地名文化色彩浓。它对地名的音、形、义均作考释,且地名渊源解释详尽。此外,一些地名还能考补正史、辑录佚文,具有较高的史料价值。     

清儒补三国地理志成就探析

清人补三国地理志者,有洪亮吉、谢钟英、吴增仅三家。总体来说,洪氏草创规模,缺陷最大;谢氏较洪氏有很大改善和进步;吴氏后来居上,成就斐然,且独创前表后考、按时分栏的"地理表"体例。综观三人成果,尽管存在诸多问题,但是基本复原了三国时期的政区情况。     

北洋时期江苏商人的捐税抗争

北洋政府时期的税制基本上是沿用了清朝后期的旧税制,具有浓厚的殖民地和封建性色彩,阻碍了民族工商业的发展,引起商人的不满与反抗。江苏是民族工商业相对集中的地区,本文以江苏商人为代表,通过考察江苏商人的捐税抗争,说明近代以来中国社会经济发展之艰难,以及民族资产阶级在中国现代社会发展中的地位与作用。     

The Effects of Localization on Economic Performance: Analysis of Spanish Tourism Clusters

The sun, sea and sand model that has characterized the Spanish tourism sector and has caused Spain's tourist sector to become a world-class industry is actually undergoing drastic changes. This model is based on the existence of major tourism destinations characterized by high levels of industry specialisation, which makes them a target of analysis as tourism clusters in which the geographic concentration of synergies reinforces the competitive position. In this study, Spanish tourism clusters are identified using quantitative methods and the current validity of the economies of location that have made them possible are also analysed. Although all the identified clusters can be defined as mature and became less significant during the last decade in Spanish tourism, according to the results the creation of externalities measured in terms of higher generation of profit is higher in companies belonging to the tourism clusters than in those outside of them.     

四川地区西汉土坑墓分期研究

目次一墓葬形制分析二随葬器物类型学研究三墓葬分期与变迁分析四墓葬区域特征分析五结语四川地区(包括今重庆市)西汉时期的墓葬,以土坑墓为主。该地区20世纪90年代以前发现的西汉时期墓葬虽然数量相对较多,但大部分材料较零散,且多数墓葬中的器物保存较差,资料不够完整。正是由于上述原因,迄今未有专文对四川地区西汉土坑墓进行研究,仅有个别文章有所涉及,始终无法深入。何志国对四川地区西汉土坑木椁墓进行了初步分析后,做了大     

成都市商业街船棺墓葬出土动物骨骼研究

2000年成都市文物考古研究所在成都市商业街抢救性发掘出战国早期偏晚的一大型多棺合葬的船棺墓葬,除出土铜器、漆器和陶器等珍贵文物外,数量众多的动物骨骼出土也为研究成都平原当时的动物资源、生态环境、饮食结构和丧葬习俗提供了重要材料。     

Tourism destination zoning in mountain regions: a consumer-based approach

This paper puts into question the conventional way of delineating tourism destination borders in terms of taken-for-granted administrative boundaries. Despite the fact that the literature on destination boundaries advocates for conceptual frameworks where customers’ consumption patterns play a more fundamental role, instances of actual attempts of structuring tourism geographies into ‘new tourism areas’ are scant, and instances of zoning on the basis of visitors’ consumption patterns are absent. A method for identifying alternative and more effective consumption-based tourism zones that combines geographical information system and hierarchical cluster analysis techniques, and that relies on time distances between attractions, is thus proposed, and implemented in the case of the Pyrenees mountain region. As a result the region is restructured into nine new tourism zones, which, compared to the original destinations, are more uniform in size and have a higher correlation index between attractiveness and accommodation intensity; they also have different levels of cross-border intensity and are very similar to historical regions; and the more they differ from the original destinations the higher their attractiveness, which supports the effectiveness of the new zoning technique. Four types of tourism zones ranging from higher to lower tourism intensity are also identified.     

论孙中山的监察思想

权力监督是防止权力异化和权力腐败的重要途径,孙中山提出了设立一个独立的监察机构——监察院行使对国家权力的全面监督,同时监察权必须接受国家主权的所有者——人民的监督等主张。其权力监督思想既充满了真诚的民主主义精神,又有着中国传统文化的印记,有着一定的局限性。     

The end(s) of national cultures? Cultural policy in the face of diversity

This paper analyses the impact of cultural diversity on cultural policies through an international overview of case studies and reflections. Cultural diversity is generally perceived as a threat toward national cultures. However, this paper argues that (1) there exist substantial national differences in the way in which diversity is perceived and integrated as a policy paradigm; and (2) cultural diversity can be used as an instrument for reconfiguring cultural policies, regardless of the governmental level in question. The authors discuss whether cultural policies of diversity exist and what they are. They also examine the practical consequences of the emergence of a new paradigm concerning the redefinition and implementation of cultural policies within a triple context: the plurality of the territorial configurations of diversity, the simultaneous coexistence of several levels of understanding this issue, and the economic dimensions of cultural diversity.