第二轮志书应重视对静态事物的记述

静态事物是发展变化缓慢的事物;记述静态事物是地方志工作的基本要求,是增强志书社会功效的有效途径,是与时俱进的需要,必须注重对静态事物的记述。对静态事物的记述必须做到留心观察、广征博收、科学记述。     

Prehistoric wooden bows and arrows in the Turpan Basin,Northwest China: Wood selection and utilization in a mosaic landscape

In the present study, we analyzed seven wooden bows and 13 arrows excavated from the cemeteries of Subeixi Culture (13th century BCE–AD second century) in the Turpan Basin, northwest China. A total of six taxa, viz. Morus sp., Salix sp., Picea sp., Lonicera sp., Betula sp., and Tamarix sp. were identified. Some of these taxa have been generally accepted to be suitable for bow-and-arrow production. All these taxa were local in origin but distributed in different ecotonal zones, including oases, saline-alkali lands, and mountain areas. Previous archaeological studies have confirmed that the Subeixi populations lived an agro-pastoral life. By analyzing the possible provenance of these wood samples, it can be hypothesized that these ancient agro-pastoralists moved between the Turpan Basin and the Tianshan Mountains on a seasonal basis.     

方志评论存在问题举要

文章认为,方志评论意义重大,而目前方志评论存在溢美、以点代面、离题、妄下定论、就志论志、空评空论、画蛇添足和重篇目轻正文等方面的问题。     

建安文学史料丛札（三则）

本说明下列三事：一．孔融《与曹操论盛孝章书》论及的盛孝章,名宪,其人为台郎时曾与孔融结义为兄弟,后任吴郡太守,他在孙策时处境已很困难;后为孙权所杀,而此事后来成为曹操抨击孙权的一大罪状。二．刘桢在初平三年(192)已与曹操有所联系,正式依附曹操则当在建安初(196)建都于许昌之后,但长期未能得到重用。三．曹丕两次提到的南皮之游在建安十年(205)夏,参加尚有吴质、阮璃、曹休、曹真等人。     

读《日藏弘仁本文馆词林校证》

唐人所编大型总集《馆词林》在中国亡佚已久,日本则藏有若干古抄本;到清代由日本陆续传回若干,学们从中辑得诗甚夥,但过去国内印行的各本《馆词林》皆未能包括日本所存之全部,新近由中华书局出版的《日藏弘仁本馆词林校证》以日本古典研究会推出的30卷本为底本,又经过很好的加工整理,乃是该书存世遗最丰富也最好的本子：此本提供了大量的信息,大大有助于将中古学研究推向深入。可惜该校证本立下了这样一条凡例：“只以载有《馆词林》所存篇目的其他典籍作比勘。所谓比勘,只是交待其他献的刊载情况,个别残脱字据之补入,并不予以通校。”这样就不免留下了若干遗憾,降低了整理的水准。     

关于鲁迅辑本《范子计然》等五种

《鲁迅辑校古籍手稿》第二函第五册收入与绍兴有关的古籍辑校本五种:《范子计然》、《魏朗子》、《任奕子》、《志林》、《广林》.后四种的作者都是绍兴人,《范子计然》作者不详,但范子即范蠡与绍兴关系密切,所以鲁迅也特别关注,予以辑录.     

陆机诗文系年解读三题

<与士龙于承明亭作> 牵世婴时网,驾言远徂征.饮饯岂异族,亲戚弟与兄. 婉娈居人思,纡郁游子情.明发遗安寐,寤言涕交缨. 分涂长林侧,挥袂万始亭.伫盼要遐景,倾耳玩馀声. 南归憩永安,北迈顿承明.永安有昨轨,承明子弃余. 俯仰悲林薄,慷慨含辛楚.怀往欢绝端,悼来忧成绪. 感别惨舒翮,思归乐遵渚.