排序方式: 共有16条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
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Claire Feuvrier Prévotat Isabelle Paresys Jean-Michel Sallmann Joël Cornette Laurent Bourquin Françoise Waquet Nicole Lemaître Jean-Yves Mollier Isabelle Backouche Dominique Poulot Perrine Simon-Nahum Marie-Claire Hoock-Demarle 《Revue de synthèse / Centre international de synthèse》1996,117(3-4):547-575
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During the last 15 years, charcoal analysis of archaeological sites in north-western France has been carried out in conjunction with systematic and detailed dendrological examination. By considering these extrinsic criteria in association with the analytical results, palaeo-ethnographic and palaeo-environmental information can be obtained. The charcoals are classically identified under the microscope on the basis of their cellular structure. This examination is associated with an observation of the ligneous structure on transverse sections using a binocular lens. When charcoal fragments are large enough, the growth ring widths are measured. Tree ring curvature is also noted. Finally, alteration by fusion or radial cracks, the presence of fungal hyphae, and insect degradation are also recorded. Results are thus obtained on the nature of fuel used in domestic fireplaces and kilns. The selection of timbers and their catchment areas are also revealed. The average width of the growth rings in oak charcoal from domestic hearths coming from about forty sites in north-western France shows a significant increase from 6000 to 2000 BP. There is a similar increase in the number of heliophilic taxa used from the Neolithic to the Iron Age. This implies that the environment became more and more open because of use by society. The interpretation of the dendrology results applied to charcoal analyses is obtained through a convergence of criteria. Thus, charcoal analysis can provide more than just an identification of the species used, and can yield fundamental information on the interaction of society with the environment. 相似文献
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Jean-Yves Tilliette Alessandro Stella Bernard Merdrignac Hugues Marchal Marie-Frédérique Pellegrin Laurent Feller Dino Bellucci Laurent Bourquin Joël Cornette Laurent Bourquin François Billacois Françoise Waquet Sophie Peytavin Barbara De Negroni Marie-Jeanne Königson-Montain Jean-Claude Bourdin Christophe Prochasson Perrine Simon-Nahum Jean-François Kervégan 《Revue de synthèse / Centre international de synthèse》1997,118(2-3):309-358
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Fosca Mariani Zini Nadine Vanwelkenhuyzen Philippe Drieux Alain Tallon Françoise Waquet Laurence Devillairs Geneviève Brykman Patrick Gautier Dalché Mai Lequan Emmanuel Poulle Bruno Neveu Mikhaïl Xifaras Claude Blanckaert Jean-Yves Goffi 《Revue de synthèse / Centre international de synthèse》1998,119(1):131-166
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Raffaella Bianucci Lila Rahalison Alberto Peluso Emma Rabino Massa Ezio Ferroglio Michel Signoli Jean-Yves Langlois Véronique Gallien 《Journal of archaeological science》2009
The skeletons of four Benedictine nuns and two priests were exhumed from two burial sites in central France. The corpses were dated to the 16th– 18th centuries (archaeological dating). 相似文献
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