河南济源出土的几件釉陶俑

2003年5月,为配合济源市沁北电厂西窑头工地的施工,由河南省文物考古研究所和济源市文物工作队联合对该工地进行了发掘,其中M10出土了一批精美的汉代釉陶俑。现择要介绍如下。     

神女成公智瓊傳說考釋

神女成公智瓊的傳說,始於魏晉年間,因其事寫成《神女賦》及記錄其事爲傳記者是誰,文獻有不同的記載,本文探究故事的本源及其演變。傳說流行之後,人們又將婦女畫眉以及梅花加上智瓊的名字,本文試勾稽其源流。神話在民間的衍變,此亦一例。     

广府城新出王莽“大布黄千”钱范及相关问题

2008年底,河北省永年县广府城东出土一批王莽"大布黄千"残钱范,为陶质,计14块,本文介绍了其中较完整的6块陶范,就其出土地点进行了调查和考证,并论及汉代的冶铸历史与赵国的关系。     

试论罗马起源传说的生成与演变

罗马起源传说形成于公元前5世纪一前3世纪,其思想渊源可追溯到史前的图腾崇拜、圣火崇拜等原始信仰。罗马古代聚落神话和建城传说的某些内容很可能并非凭空虚构,其中隐含着人们对史前社会演进的历史记忆。本地的和在希腊人中流传的罗马起源传说各不相同,平行发展;很可能由于罗马从奉埃涅阿斯为祖先的拉维尼乌姆城引进双子邦神崇拜（Penates,Dioscuri）为契机,衍生出埃涅阿斯的后代罗穆路斯和雷穆斯兄弟创建罗马的传说,从而使两种罗马起源传说系统实现了整合。     

东晋十六国南北朝之人口迁徙及其影响述论

During the period of the Eastern Jin, the Sixteen States, the Southern dynasties, and the Northern dynasties, population movement caused the conflicts both between the Han and minorities in the north and immigrants and natives in the south. The traditional method of estimating the immigrants was based on the households of migration prefectures, subprefectures and counties recorded in local gazetteers, which is actually different between the actual distribution of immigrants and those registered in local gazetteers. Thus, the migration population and their descendents need to be recalculated. In fact, migrations in the Sixteen States were largely for military and agriculture purposes, while in the Northern dynasties, particularly the Northern Wei, population movements were mostly to fill the capitals, the boundary and inland areas, both were enforced by the governments. Population migration often determined government policies, enriched cultural contents, promoted economic developments, and changed the intellectual trends and social structure in certain dynasties, especially in the Eastern Jin and the Southern dynasties.     

稻作农业起源研究中的植物考古学

早期稻作农业是植物考古学的一个研究热点。本文首先厘清了农业、栽培和驯化等稻作农业发展中的常用术语。进而对区分野生稻与驯化稻,即反映“半驯化”特征的几个指标包括基盘、谷粒尺寸和植硅石分别展开讨论。文章结合我们对现代野生稻和栽培稻的测量数据以及田螺山的工作,引用了国内外诸多考古实例和最新的分子学证据,证据表明上述几个指标在某些程度上多少可以作为性状来判断驯化稻是否已经出现,但是随着农业景观概念的提出,耕地杂草群落作为农田系统研究的证据．为稻作农业出现和发展研究展开了新视野。     

十六国北朝侨州郡县与侨流人口研究引论

十六国北朝特别是十六国,频繁而大规模的内部人口流动,是由胡族统治者实施的,并以强制迁移性质为主,强制迁移的目的,是以之为兵、用之耕耘。这样的移民状况加上其他复杂因素,决定了长期、普遍、广泛设置于东晋南朝的侨州郡县,在十六国北朝境内,总体上说,是不长期、不普遍、不广泛的。十六国北朝特别是十六国的多数侨州郡县,既无土地也无人民。如十六国的侨置,多与"虚设"无异;至于北朝的侨置,则不外以下几种情形:因招抚或安置流民而置,为安置特殊性质的移民而设,备职方而立,务广虚名,以及承东晋南朝之侨置而不废者。十六国北朝侨州郡县与侨流人口的考证与研究,既要具备与东晋南朝进行比照的观点,其研究难度也较之东晋南朝为更大。     

遼世宗朝史事考

遼世宗耶律兀欲在位不足五年,本文對世宗其人、繼位始末、天祿間遼漢周關係及其遇弒作了考辨。以往學界論及世宗朝史事,一般只關注兩點:其一,認爲世宗繼位及遇弒都是契丹傳統可汗世選的反映;其二,認爲世宗遇弒的直接原因是諸酋反對南征,因而將世宗、穆宗皇位之更迭視爲契丹由進取中原轉向草原本位的標誌。本文對這兩個成說都有所質疑,指出世宗繼位與世選無關,天祿間的動蕩以至世宗遇弒,在很大程度上是其得國不正的直接後果。而所謂世宗死於南征的說法,是中原士人的附會,不能得到遼朝文獻的支持。     

Ruling the Land of the Yellow Lama: Religion,Muli, and geopolitics in the 17th century Sino-Tibetan borderland

Abstract

The author scrutinizes the history of Muli (木里) as a semiautonomous political entity in the 17th century southern Sino-Tibetan borderland. By tracing Muli’s improvization in the face of multiple powerful regimes such as the Naxi kingdom, the Geluk Tibetans, the Khoshut Mongols, and the Chinese dynasties, the author explores how an indigenous notion of power took shape in the wake of geopolitical turbulence. Before 1580, Muli was a colony of the Naxi kingdom and dominated by the Kagyu school of Tibetan Buddhism. After 1640, it became a stronghold of the Tibetan Buddhist Geluk school and was deeply involved in the power struggles between the Geluk and Kakyu schools as well as the Tibetans and Mongols. Despite of acknowledging multiple sovereigns, Muli rulers utilized various tactics to hold on to power and prioritize local interest. The nuanced, yet creative, strategies Muli people adopted showcases the significant role border regimes played and their agency in shaping the power dynamics in pre-modern Eastern Asian borderlands.